AFL NSW/ACT PO Box 333, Strawberry Hills, NSW, 2012 AFL Queensland PO Box 3132, Yeronga LPO, QLD, 4104 AFL Tasmania PO Box 520, North Hobart, TAS, 7002 AFL Victoria . Bjrn Kuipers (Dutch pronunciation: ; born 28 March 1973) is a former Dutch football referee. The 32 field umpires had only a six-week break before starting pre-season training. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Get Paid to Get Fit Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. 2019. The official salary for NFL referees has not been disclosed, but as of 2019, it was reported that NFL referees make an average of $205,000 per year. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Umpires at the elite level are very busy people. Have lots of running but at junior level it's pretty easy to keep up. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The AFLUA and AFL are also discussing a potential move towards full-time umpires, although Howe said there was debate as to whether decision-making would improve enough to make it worthwhile. How much do Sydney Swans players get paid? Keep record of all the goals and behinds scored in the match. I want to make sure they were okay. By Sam Lienert That would include bonus payments for field umpires who officiate in finals and the grand final. Umpires have struck a deal that will have the top earners among their ranks making as much as $150,000 per season by 2016. In 2018 the average first team pay for Australian Football League players of the Richmond Tigers amounted to 263,130 American dollars annually. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Every weekend boys and girls of all ages are getting involved in Australia's biggest & best sport, AFL. "If you just look at the salaries in isolation and you don't look at the work expected, you might get the wrong idea," Howe said. He was named the best Jumbo franchisee in 2016 and his net worth was sky high. 3 How much do junior AFL umpires get paid? We'd love to see you there! How much do Premier League referees make? The above table you can see how the match fee's paid to umpires and match referees. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Who is the best AFL umpire? How much is an AFL umpire paid? Stream them all for free on 7plus >>. how much do afl goal umpires get paid 2021. how much do afl goal umpires get paid 2021. AFL Shocking Umpire Decisions 2021. Privacy Policy. The NFL does not releasetheir referees' exact salaries to the public, but some sources have done studies in the last few years to determine an average salary for NFL referees. Umpires are paid monthly through an automatic bank transfer. Copyright 2023 Sporting News Holdings Limited. AFL Media reported that the four biggest earning players in 2020 were Jeremy Cameron, Lance Franklin, Jack Martin and Dustin Martin. Pay rates for field umpires start at $51 per game for an Under 11 to Under 13 game gradually rising to $86.50 for Under 17/18s. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. How much do AFL umpires get paid 2021? How old do you have to be to be an AFL umpire? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Umpire Pay Rates 2023 When the number went up, there was the usual groan from spectators who felt their sides chances were doomed with that particular umpire in control. Cinema Specialist . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. "It has been a season like no other and I acknowledge and thank the commitment and professionalism from each umpire and their families." Please see below the career statistics of each umpire appointed to the 2020 Toyota AFL Grand Final, including the boundary and goal umpires. Not to mention that AFL umpires can earn more than $100,000 over a season, why not make your start towards some handy pocket money! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Congratulations to field umpire Gabby Simmonds who makes history tomorrow night becoming the first woman to field umpire a WAFL game. Formal qualifications might be useful but arent essential. Courses in officiating are often available through the relevant sporting association. Umpires have struck a deal that will have the top earners among their ranks making as much as $150,000 per season by 2016. How much do AFL umpires get paid 2020? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. NFL referees do not get paid by a per game . $30,000. Gauche question, yes, but I've always wondered why someone would suffer the abuse, pressure and scrutiny of being an AFL umpire. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Please try again later. NFL playoff schedule: Dates, times, TV channels for every 2022 postseason game. The AFLs biggest earners in 2020 have been revealed by a Herald Sun investigation. 2 How much do AFL field umpires get paid 2021? When the score is agreed one of the goal umpires is to turn to the scoreboard and wave both flags to acknowledge the scores as shown are correct. Registrations are still open to play, coach, umpire, volunteer or administer AFL Community Footy or NAB AFL Auskick in 2022. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Uniform and association fees can be automatically deducted from the umpire's match payments. Pay rates for field umpires start at $51 per game for an Under 11 to Under 13 game gradually rising to $86.50 for Under 17/18s. They do not receive insurance benefits because of this, but they do have a 401k plan with a partial matching contribution. You need a high level of knowledge of your sport specialisation to work as a Sports Umpire. The group all were paid $900,000 or more. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 1 How much do AFL umpires get paid per match? AFL Media reported that the four biggest earning players in 2020 were Jeremy Cameron, Lance Franklin, Jack Martin and Dustin Martin. Are Premier League Refs Full-Time? Who are the umpires for the 2021 AFL Grand Final? Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. The official salary for NFL referees has not been disclosed, but as of 2019, it was reported that NFL referees make an average of $205,000 per year. Anyone interested in becoming an umpire in 2021 (beginners, current and former players, athletes from other sports) contact EFNL Head of Umpiring, Peter Carey (Mobile 0413 814 575 / email pcarey@efnl.org.au) or register via the link below. Warnabeach. By Sam Lienert. Boundary and goals umpires are less, about 60k or something. Premier League referees are part of the Select Group level category in English football, though they and the Championship are the only two leagues to boast professional referees. An umpire is an official who watches the match or game closely to enforce rules and to maintain a fair game play. Stevic, Rosebury and Mollison have been picked ahead of six-time Grand Final umpire Simon Meredith, whos been named as the emergency for the match, as well as preliminary final officiators Robert Findlay and Chris Donlon. Rosebury The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The AFLUA and AFL are also discussing a potential move towards full-time umpires.Credit:Paul Rovere. How much do AFL goal umpires get paid? Pay rates for field umpires start at $53 per game for an Under 11 to Under 13 game gradually rising to $91 for Under 17/18s. Top boundary and goal umpires will make about $60,000. Rosebury was one of four senior AFL umpires appointed during the 2000 AFL season. Find out more Featured More More 'I had to let footy go': How Hicks found her form - and herself . In 2018 the average first team pay for Australian Football League players of the Richmond Tigers amounted to 263,130 American dollars annually. Christian Petracca (Melb) 572. Chelsea Roffey (born 1 August 1981) is a journalist and a goal umpire in the Australian Football League (AFL).. Roffey was born in South Australia. Average Umpire, Referee, or Other Sports Official Hourly Pay in Australia Pay Job Details Skills Job Listings AU$19.89 / hour Avg. How often do I need to train? The AFLUA and AFL are also discussing a potential move towards full-time umpires.Paul Rovere . Or you can blow it all at Luna Park every weekend - your pick! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How long should you meditate as a Buddhist? how much do afl goal umpires get paid 2021. Pay rates for field umpires start at $51 per game for an Under 11 to Under 13 game gradually rising to $86.50 for Under 17/18s. However, this support drops off dramatically at each level beneath the AFL. As above except each goal umpire will RUN into the centre of the ground to check the scores. 20/20 vision (with or without glasses or contact lenses), Required preliminary training for the job (i.e., professional umpire school). The goal umpires will be Steven Axon and Stephen Williams. Each was allocated a number from one to six and, just prior to the start of the match, that number was hoisted onto the scoreboard. Pay rates for field umpires start at $51 per game for an Under 11 to Under 13 game gradually rising to $86.50 for Under 17/18s. The rate for payment is generally 50% (half) of what would normally be paid to that umpire for a regular match, dependent on the number of umpires requested/appointed to a match. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A fourth straight win moved the. AFL umpires are not often the centre of attention during matches, but an official in Brisbane's win over Fremantle on Sunday flipped the script on its head. NFL referees, whether you agree or disagree with them, show up on our television screens for now 22 weeks out of the year. AFL Officials Currently there are 3 central umpires, 4 boundary umpires and 2 goal umpires on-field for each AFL game. Umpiring is a great way to improve your fitness. The home of the NAB AFL Women's. Who are you supporting in the 2022 NAB AFLW S7 competition? Not all umpires earn $30,000 season earnings it's based for how many matches they got selected. That would include bonus payments for field umpires who officiate in finals and the grand final. "Umpire recruitment and retention is a major challenge for our game and we hope that this agreement for umpires provides the platform for an appealing and supportive environment for any AFL umpire," AFL football operations manager Adrian Anderson said. How much does an AFL umpire earn? The 2021 Toyota AFL Grand Final will see Rosebury and Stevic officiate in their ninth Toyota AFL Grand Finals respectively, while it is Mollisons first ever AFL Grand Final. It does not store any personal data. When the ball hits a goal post go to the nearest goal post and hit the side of the goal post high above your head three times with your closest arm to the post. In season, along with match duties and two weekly training nights, they are given individual training programs and attend frequent coaching sessions. Sam Walsh has been named as the emergency goal umpire. How much do AFL field umpires get paid 2021? What age can you be an AFL umpire? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. And when you think that you can be paid up to $90,000 a year as an AFL Umpire, its a lot better than paying for a gym membership! While this number is also not disclosed, NFL referees do get an added bonus for working the biggest game of the year. How much do AFL goal umpires get paid 2020? He is the youngest ever field umpire to officiate in matches at VFL/AFL level. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Not to mention that AFL umpires can earn more than $100,000 over a season, why not make your start towards some handy pocket money! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Wages returned to 70 per cent of their normal rate when games resumed in June, with the ability to earn match payments. This high level of attrition creates a human resource problem for sport managers. And when you think that you can be paid up to $90,000 a year as an AFL Umpire, it's a lot better than paying for a gym membership! Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. Boundary umps don't make many calls. Was there a referendum to join the EEC in 1973? Wenn said umpires received a base salary of about $65,000 a year from the AFL plus match payments, with umpires who worked every weekend including finals and the Grand Final earning about $150,000. Get Paid to Get Fit Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. Patrick Dangerfield remains one of the highest-paid players in the game. Junior Umpires need to be 14 years of age to Boundary or Goal Umpire senior football. Meet Bjorn Kuipers, the worlds richest referee and the man in charge of England vs Italy. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? An elite international cricket umpire receives a salary of around 72,000. How much do AFL boundary umpires get paid per game? We're waiting for you! . AFL Officials Currently there are 3 central umpires, 4 boundary umpires and 2 goal umpires on-field for each AFL game. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Copyright All rights reserved. The average age of a finals umpire on debut is 29 years 2 months. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Like. Not to mention that AFL umpires can earn more than $100,000 over a season, why not make your start towards some handy pocket money! Cookie Notice Umpires have struck a deal that will have the top earners among their ranks making as much as $150,000 per season by 2016. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Then take one step away from the post and signal a behind(1-2 seconds) after you have received the all clear from the field umpire . cairo tiger; Mar 29, 2021; Replies 14 Views 856. However, if referees are chosen to work playoff games, they can earn an added bonus of anywhere between $1,500-$5,000. How much do these officials get paid to work less than half the year in their black and white stripes? The average player wage in 2018 was $362,471, an increase of $10,000 on the previous season. Then take one step away from the post and signal a behind(1-2 seconds) after you have received the all clear from the field umpire . He has been a FIFA listed referee since 2006 and an UEFA Elite group referee since 2009. Copyright 2022 AFL. kick paid by the other umpire you will get your goal flags and cross them above your head. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. All information regarding highest paid umpires in IPL based on their selection. And when you think that you can be paid up to $90,000 a year as an AFL Umpire, it's a lot better than paying for a gym membership! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Developing a sense of fair play, respect for laws of the game and others is important and should be encouraged and practised by parents and AFL Auskick volunteers. Umpiring can build your confidence, help you make important decisions under pressure, and improve your interpersonal and communication skills. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. However, this support drops off dramatically at each level beneath the AFL. All players had their base pay cut by 50 per cent when the March shutdown came into effect. $10,000. Did you know you can save enough money for your first car in ONE YEAR by being an umpire? In 2018 the average first team pay for Australian Football League players of the Richmond Tigers amounted to 263,130 American dollars annually. Younger applicants can still gain opportunities as goal or boundary umpiring during the season. Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. At the end of each quarter quickly go to the centre of the ground and check the score with the other goal umpire. All Rights Reserved. That would include bonus payments for field umpires who officiate in finals and the grand final. On any occasion a behind is scored (except for touched over the goal line), the goal umpire will tap their chest three times to signify that it is a behind. NFL referees do not get paid by a per game basis. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. According to Money.com,there have been reports that NFL referees have earned up to $50,000 for working the Super Bowl before. Umpiring can build your confidence, help you make important decisions under pressure, and improve your interpersonal and communication skills. This is a list of people who have umpiredin the Australian Football League(AFL), formerly the VFL. The average AFL player salary for a listed player in 2020 was $259,651 decreasing from $363,430, for the 2019 year. Run around in the middle and have the best view of the play. Confirm score with other goal umpire at half-time. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Analysis, local footy and the biggest moments, Seven and 7plus are the home of footy shows for every fan. 2023 RATES. But his passion for football has remained ever present. Do AFL umpires pay tax? They then receive around 1,150 in additional match fees paid on top of that for every game they referee. Umpiring can build your confidence, help you make important decisions under pressure, and improve your interpersonal and communication skills. It is the very important responsibility of the goal umpire to: Be the sole judge of the score. Boundary umpires begin at $33.50 for an Under 14 game up to $46 per game for an Under 17 match. How much does an AFL umpire get paid 2021? Bring a bunch of your mates down and get paid to hang out or come down on your own and meet heaps of fun people your age. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Umpiring can build your confidence, help you make important decisions under . By Sam Lienert. The 2020 season saw just three players earn seven figures, compared to seven in the previous year. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Boundary umpires begin at $35 for an Under 14 game up to $55 per game for an Under 17 match. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Instead they get paid a flat rate each season. How much does an AFL umpire get paid 2021? Not to mention that AFL umpires can earn more than $100,000 over a season, why not make your start towards some handy pocket money! C. Stats sheet for u 17 for helping us coach and improve. 2023 . 15 related questions found. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Then proceed to tap the inside of the behind post 3 times high above your head. FIELD UMPIRE. Top boundary and goal umpires will make about . Who is the best AFL player in 2021? Umpires have struck a deal that will have the top earners among their ranks making as much as $150,000 per season by 2016. Season 2021 Umpire Match Fees - Home & Away Goal 2 umpires 3 umpires 2 umpires 3 umpires Division 1 - Seniors (2) $133.60 $133.60 $86.80 $86.90 $73.50 Division 1 - Reserves $100.20 $83.90 $65.10 $53.70 $55.10 Mentor Umpires Division 2 - Seniors $113.60 $93.30 $73.80 $61.30 $62.50 running/mentoring 1 junior umpire relevant match payment The average player salary for a listed player in 2020 was $259, 651 decreasing from $363,430, for the 2019 year. As of 2007 there have been a total of 1,249 umpires to have umpired at VFL/AFL Level (408 field umpires, 523 boundary umpires and 318 goal umpires).VFL/AFL players and umpires. How much do AFL umpires get paid 2021? Whats the difference between referee and umpire? Do you want to get fit, make friends and get paid, whilst being a part of the greatest game of all? Pay rates for field umpires start at $51 per game for an Under 11 to Under 13 game gradually rising to $86.50 for Under 17/18s. >>. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Top boundary and goal umpires will make about $60,000. Only the fool needs an order the genius dominates over chaos. NOW YOU WANT TO BECOME AN UMPIRE. Eleni Andriana Glouftsis, OAM is an Australian rules football field umpire in the Australian Football League (AFL). The 32 field umpires had only a six-week break before starting pre-season training. Learn valuable skills such as conflict resolution, leadership and teamwork that you can bring with you into any career path. The annual salary of the sportscaster $75, and the estimated net worth of $, He is working for CBS Sports Network and as we know it is the biggest sports network in the world. Registrations are still open to play, coach, umpire, volunteer or administer AFL Community . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Have to know the rules really well. Jack Martin is one of the highest-paid players in the AFL. Over the same period, an AFL Boundary Umpire would usually average 12-20 kilometres. How much do AFL grand final umpires get paid? Field umpires get paid the most. AFL Junior In general the minimum age a child should umpire is 13. The minimum salary for the league's umpires is $150,000 (plus a number of other perks), and the most experienced veterans can earn $450,000 per year. And when you think that you can be paid up to $90,000 a year as an AFL Umpire, its a lot better than paying for a gym membership! Congratulations Ashanti Bush from Gold Coast Suns, winner of the 2022 S7 Crypto.com AFLW Goal of the Year. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The salaries include club payments for marketing services known as Additional Service Agreements, but not private third-party deals such as Judds arrangement with cardboard giant Visy. As of 27 June 2020, she has umpired in 31 AFL matches. Get Paid to Get Fit Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For example Carlton's Jack Martin is on a $600,000 average yearly wage, however Carlton front-ended his contract meaning he was slated to earn $1.1 million in 2020.. That pushes him into the top 10 list for 2020, but also makes him footy's . The number tends to average between $40,000 and $50,000. Theme Blog Forever by. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Analysis, local footy and the biggest moments, Seven and 7plus are the home of footy shows for every fan. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. You both will then proceed to cross of the score if you have already written Run and cover the flight of the ball and extend your outside arm vertically until acknowledged by the boundary umpire. Do AFL umpires get paid well? Field Umpires - $150,000 Goal Umpires - $60,000 Boundary Umpires - $60,000 24 sonsofgondor Adelaide 7 yr. ago You'd think that boundry umpires would.get a little more than goal upires, considering the extra running they do Zaphod48 7 yr. ago Salary usually corresponds to responsibility. Were working to restore it. That would include bonus payments for field umpires who officiate in finals and the grand final. Andrew Catalon is also the highest paid announcer in the NFL. A decision was made late last night to uphold the result The Ord River Magpies led by a point when the final siren blew on Saturday, registering 6.7 (43) to the Halls Creek Hawks 6.6 (42). And when you think that you can be paid up to $90,000 a year as an AFL Umpire, it's a lot better than paying for a gym membership! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. (408 field umpires, 523 boundary umpires and 318 goal umpires).VFL/AFL players and umpires. The AFL acknowledge the traditional owners of country across Australia, on which we play our great game, and pay our respect to them, their culture and Elders past and present. And when you think that you can be paid up to $90,000 a year as an AFL Umpire, it's a lot better than paying for a gym membership! How much do Sydney Swans players get paid? The six-year deal, which begins in 2017 and ends in 2022, means that the average player wage rises from $309,000 to $371,000 and the player salary cap from $10.37m to $12.45m. Trainings are not held during public and school holidays. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Get Paid to Get Fit Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire.And when you think that you can be paid up to $90,000 a year as an AFL Umpire, it's a lot better than paying for a gym membership! How much do local football umpires get paid? The goal umpire was later breathalysed after the game, where it was found he was above the legal limit. Some players either make or miss the top ten list purely because of front-loaded or back-loaded contracts. Top boundary and goal umpires will make about $60,000. How much do AFL goal umpires get paid? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Boundary umpires begin at $33.50 for an Under 14 game up to $46 per game for an Under 17 match. Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. W. F. Thus, they receive match fees of the worth $3,000 as the highest purse. Official AFL Player Ratings rankings: 2021 Grand Final. Achieve Your Goals: Umpires can climb the football ladder too. Or you can blow it all at Luna Park every weekend - your pick! The AFLs highest-paid players are also in a way the unluckiest in the game this year, considering theyre copping the biggest COVID pay cuts to keep the game running during the pandemic. Teams range in history and tradition from the Melbourne and Geelong Football Clubs, formally established in 1858 and 1859 respectively, through to the Gold Coast Suns and the Greater Western Sydney Giants, who joined the league in 2011 and 2012. Umpires, whether officiating at the highest professional levels or grassroots levels of competition, ensure that the rules of the sport are adhered to providing sanctioned competition as well as a safe environment for all participants. Umpiring rates start in Queensland generally start at $25 for a 48 minute Under game, and can reach $130 for a Senior Field Umpire. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? The average player salary for a listed player in 2020 was $259, 651 decreasing from $363,430, for the 2019 year. Boundary umpires begin at $33.50 for an Under 14 game up to $46 per game for an Under 17 match. Boundary umpires begin at $33.50 for an Under 14 game up to $46 per game for an Under 17 match. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As of 2007 there have been a total of 1,249 umpires to have umpired at VFL/AFL Level (408 field umpires, 523 boundary umpires and 318 goal umpires). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. how much do afl goal umpires get paid 2021. php global variable not working in function / how to knit checkerboard pattern with two colors / how much do afl goal umpires get paid 2021. May 5, 2021. cptkirk. The AFLUA and AFL are also discussing a potential move towards full-time umpires. Copyright About two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half-full of cocaine and a whole galaxy of multicolored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers.. also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether, and .