19, 3; N.R.S. II, 1c). No. Florida. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due quarterly in calendar years without elections. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NRS 32-630 and -1404). Details on who or which offices writes the title and summary are listed below. Stat. Seven years (or two-thirds vote prior to seven years), Two years (or two-thirds vote prior to two years). 903-C). For indirect statutory initiatives, the timeline begins on Jan. 1 of the year preceding year in which a regular session of the legislature is held and then filed by the second Tuesday of November in an even-numbered year, or the next day. Where to file with: Secretary of state (OK Const. d. laws enacted by state legislatures. 4, 3; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. II, 1g; O.R.C. 5, 1). Where to file with: Secretary of state (N.R.S. Proponent organization and requirements: Must file as political committee (F.S.A. Submission deadline for signatures: Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the legislature at which the act sought to be referred was passed shall have adjourned sine die or for more than ninety days (Const. Art. Art. Art. Art. Art. Ethics Commission rules 2.79, 2.80, 2.103, 2.109, 2.122. Statewide election or a special election called by the governor, Next regular or general election that occurs 125 days after filing, Const. For indirect initiative states, this review process involves the legislature and can be quite extensive. 23-17-45). 3, 1 and SDCL 2-1-1 and 2-1-5). Art. Geographic distribution: 10% of the votes cast in the last general election in each of three-fourths of the counties, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the operation (Const. Of the 24 states, 18 allow initiatives to propose constitutional amendments and 21 states allow initiatives to . Reports are monthly during election years and annually in nonelection years. Where to file: Secretary of state (IC 34-1804). The obligatory referendum was first adopted by the canton of rural Basel in 1863. These provisions stipulate that petition signatures must be gathered from multiple parts of the state. States may limit the subject matter of popular referenda. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. 106.03). Geographic entities based on U.S. House districts, which are required to be highly equal in population, have been ruled to be constitutional (for example, see Nevada). 14, 9). 4, Pt. 3, 6). 14, 3 and see Coalition for Political Honesty v. State Board of Elections (1976). LXXXI, 4). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Const. Code Ann. 116.320). Proponents write title (M.G.L.A. Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election. She collects 500 signatures so that the city council will vote on it.This is an example of? Submission deadline for signatures: By midnight (NDCC 16.1-01-09(7)) within 90 days of the date the legislation was signed by the governor and filed with the secretary of state (Const. 3, 50), Other subject restrictions: No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure (V.A.M.S. To make it more difficult to place initiatives on the ballot and to ensure initiatives do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas, some states have created a requirement that signatures be gathered from across the state. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. 34-1813), Repeal or change restrictions: No time limit or majority restrictions for legislature to overturn or alter, Types allowed: Citizen initiative for constitutional amendments. Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. Ballot title and summary: The secretary of the state and attorney general (W.S.1977 22-24-317). question. 5, 1; A.C.A. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. Twenty-three states have popular referendum processes. The details for those states are below: Five states limit the legislatures ability to amend or repeal a law after it has been approved by voters. Amending or diverting funds from a referendum measure requires a three-fourths vote of the members of each house of the legislature, and the amendment must further the purposes of the measure (Const. answer choices. Three% of votes cast for governor at preceding biennial state election to submit to the legislature. Amend. III, 2; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 [2014]; 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit). Const. Art. With the assistance of the secretary of state, the attorney general shall prepare a brief explanatory statement that must fairly describe the intent and content and what a "yes" vote favors and a "no" vote opposes (1 MRS 353). 53 22A and M.G.L.A. Prov., Pt. Each county board certifies the signatures for their county, and the secretary of state verifies the second round of petition signatures for indirect statutory initiatives (OH Const. 4, ; Const. Supermajority vote only to change vote requirement. Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions. Art. 100.371, 106.03; Rule 1S-2.009). Referendum is a decision for the general assembly to put a bill on the ballot. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed. II, 1c and 1g; ORC 3519.16(F). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis. Art. Secretary of state shall print pamphlet of statements in support and against the measures along with the attorney general's title, explanation, and clear statement of a yes or no vote, and if possible, a fiscal statement (SDCL 12-13-23 and 25.1). 7-9-107). 3, 50, 51). XVI, 3(b)). Art. M.C.L.A. Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. Nine states do not include a process in statute for an individual to withdraw his or her signature. III, 5). Secretary of the commonwealth and attorney general jointly. 354, Michigan: M.C.L.A. Application process information: Petition as to be circulated is filed with secretary of state prior to circulation and must include the title of the referred law, the effective date, the date of the election at which it will be submitted. Art. Const. 19-111). 4, Pt. Art. Stat. Secretary of the state and attorney general. Const. Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state. Art. 15, 273; Miss. 19-121), Submission deadline of signatures: Four months before election (A.R.S. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (Elec. Art. Op. II, 1(c)). 353). 4, 1, Pt. Where to file with: Secretary of state (NDCC Const. Art. 1-40-108). The other 19 states limit the subject matter of laws that the popular referendum can address. Art. The legislature may submit a competing measure to the ballot (M.G.L.A. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.150). Petitions may be signed at any time after an act is passed and must be submitted by June 1. 32-1411. Art. 53 22A; M.G.L.A. Who creates petitions: None defined, although the secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. 34-1813). Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed (Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signatures may be withdrawn up to the time of submission of the petition. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline. From each of at least 26 Utah state Senate districts, legal signatures equal to 4% for indirect or 8% for direct initiatives of the number of active voters in that district on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (RCW 29A.72.030). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORS 260.558). Number of signatures required: Ten % of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes. No statute found; used Prop. Rule 2.79; Oklahoma Ethics Commission's Guide for Political Action Committees). 3501.38; 3519.05). IV, pt. 22-24-401). 48, Init., Pt. What is the difference between referendum and initiative. . Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (34 Okl.St.Ann. 21-A M.R.S.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. III, 3 and MGL ch. Rejected. Then within 15 days the attorney general provides certificate of review. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. Art. II, 1(c)). Verification: Random sample of at least 5 % or at least 4,000 signatures. Ballot measure committees must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental reports in even-numbered years. Art. 1953, Const. After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. 22-24-402. Formal processes vary greatly, such as the requirement of a formal sworn statement in Missouri (V.A.M.S. Const. Art. Const. 250.045). C.R.S.A. 3599.14). 5, 1; Amend. 100.371). Other states vary when it comes to restrictions, ranging from specific vote thresholds on certain topics to disallowing certain issues. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the final adjournment of the session of the general assembly that passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded. (Const. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (NRS 32-629 and -1404). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Bill No. 54 53). The ballot must include a clear and concise statement as to the effect of a yes or no vote. List of the Pros of Referendums. Art. Art. Such statement shall in clear and concise language explain the effect of a vote for and against the measure in such language that the statement will not be intentionally an argument or likely to create prejudice, either for or against the measure (NRS 32-1410(2)). Titles 16 and 19), prior to beginning any . Five years on any measure that is "substantially the same as that defeated by" the previous measure. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Ark. Application process information: Submit draft and affidavit to attorney general with fee of $2,000, refunded when measure qualifies for the ballot within two years. The legislature shall not have the power to repeal a referendum measure passed by a majority of the voters. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: To be voted on at the next regular or general election subsequent to 125 days after the supplementary petition is filed (OH Const.