When can building control help if building work has gone wrong? This paper evaluates the Montreal Olympics case of 1976 with the sole focus on some of the factors that caused its failure. The industrial revolution was such an important part of British history that it was even included in the opening ceremony of the Summer 2012 Olympics and Paralympics, where there were scenes of rural areas transformed into industrial areas with many dancers representing workers in the factories. Through collaboration and earlyengagement the project team was able to bring the stadium into use 10 months ahead of schedule. [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. schools and health facilities. Regeneration included; The Olympic stadium; aquatics centre; hockey centre; accommodation for athletes (the Olympic village) and 150mn development for Stratford Station. The UK olympic Stadium, which will host athletic events and the opening and closing ceremonies of the London 2012 olympic and Paralympic Games, is designed to be converted to a home for British athletics. 0000002591 00000 n Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. 523 0 obj Buy Online. 2012. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. How do I become a building control surveyor? The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympiad? for only $13.00 $11.05/page. The venue hosts sports events other than football, and staged matches of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, the Athletics World Championships in 2017 and Major League Baseball in 2019. 475 0 obj No. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. In World Economics, 16, issue 1, p. 35-42, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:606. Client: London Legacy Development Cooperation (LogOut/ <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Building Safety & Hackitt press releases, articles and resources, Eligibility, categories & judging criteria, LABC Building Excellence Awards 2022 entry form. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! Steel. Al Ahli Club is a United Arab Emirates professional association football club based in Dubai. o 200 million on security. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. I want other people to contribute to the entry form. 18 0 obj Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. 308 qualified specialists online. This was followed by installing and stressing the lower radial cables using hydraulic jacks. Conceptualizing project complexity Will you pass the quiz? The massive steel skeletons are bent as a tightly-knit grid for the complex geometry of the outer space to create the illusion of the Bird's Nest. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Approved Documents and technical guidance England, Approved Documents and technical guidance Wales. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. It is a case study of how events like the Olympics and Paralympics were an opportunity to not only showcase London internationally and attract visitors from all over the world but also a chance to use the budget to host the Olympics and Paralympics in the area that was hosting them. With this in mind, the Olympic Park was not only seen as a space to host the Olympics and Paralympics but as an opportunity to improve the area with the transformations. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. More information about our use of cookies can be found here. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. A stadium which was designedto host the Olympics has been transformed to provide a first class multi-functional sports facility and ahome for West Ham football club. What's the process for transferring work from an AI that no longer has insurance to an LABC team? Looking at the success of the Olympic Park from the point of view of the local residents may give another result. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. (Video). Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Gentrification is when an area regenerates and attracts more affluent people while displacing less affluent people. The Montreal Olympic Stadium cost $3,107,148,600 to build. Connecting everything together to create a single customer view that enables a high level of personalisation is our end goal and PTIs holistic end-to-end approach is absolutely critical in achieving that., UK/Europe | MENAEmail: info@ptidigitalgroup.comTel: +44 0333 012 9065. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. . More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. It will be the prime stadium for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The final building to be sold off was the 300m media centre, which will now primarily house Infinity - a data company who want to store information for large corporations. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. It is now the largest urban park in the UK, with it being around the size of 300 football pitches and is open 24 hours. Why do I have to pay twice once for the Approved Inspector and then for the LABC team? Case Study London Stadium. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. The plans included sustainability. Some of the issues involving the London Olympic Park are that many properties with residents and businesses had to move to make space for the construction. A CASE STUDY OF THE LONDON OLYMPIC GAMES 2012 Dr. Sean Dodd Royal Docks Business School, University of East London, London SE16 2RD Telephone: 0208 223 2307. 7 0 obj since 2016. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. An undulating roof sweeps up from the ground as a wave, enclosing the pools of the Centre with its unifying gesture. Regeneration of Lea valley was started in 2009 in time for the 2012 Olympic games. Sign up to highlight and take notes. The stadium's owners, the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) - a body set up after the 2012 Olympic Games - has disclosed plans to run a feasibility study on installing solar panels on the stadium. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Also, local wildlife was relocated for construction. Before construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic meters of contaminated soil. What happens if I only find out my AI has no insurance once the works are completed? There are excellent schools. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Can I view the entry forms prior to entering online so I know what the questions are? startxref Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by refurbishing buildings, building or improving infrastructure and creating landscapes. Who do I contact if I have invoicing queries? Best study tips and tricks for your exams. With this in mind, t, Scene of the industrial revolution during the opening ceremony of the Olympics 2012. 479 0 obj CASE STUDY 1 : AL RASHID STADIUM. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lea valley (location of the Olympic park). Can I do this? When looking at the indices, creating wealth and reducing poverty seemed to meet targets. Why was the Olympic Park built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick? <> Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. 473 0 obj What are the entry requirements for the 2021 awards? For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. There were advantages and disadvantages to this regeneration. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. %%EOF An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. 4.3 Case 3 - Murrayfield stadium project (2018) . The understanding of 'affordable' is questionable as local residents cannot afford to live in East Village, which is a prime example of gentrification. Zimbalist, 2018. The programs were well managed to ensure sustainability where several lessons emerged Over 48,000 construction professionals have already signed up for the LABC Building Bulletin. 485 0 obj TRUE or FALSE: The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. JLAB worked closely with the projectteam to ensure the new seating system was compliant with Part M. JLAB worked closely with Populous, Balfour Beatty and other members of the project team providingearly advice on fire, access and structure. 0 sailing in Weymouth. These charging stations are used today for emission-free travel. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Although there were benefits and intentions of regenerating and making the areas less deprived, the Olympic Park came with a set of challenges. EXPLORE THE OLYMPIC PARK zoom_in JLAB was an integral part of the design and construction team,attending weekly design team meetings and utilising the programme Tracker to access documents. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. This angered the public as the money also came from taxpayers. <>]/P 329 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> 1 - Scene of the industrial revolution during the opening ceremony of the Olympics 2012. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? endobj The Stadium is located in the Olympic Park in Stratford, London, on a 40 hectare, island that resembles a diamond in the south area of the Olympic park. 5. Stevens, A. Have all your study materials in one place. I don't have the right permission for building work - what do I do? We were eager to create a venue that would not only capture the world's attention, but would showcase innovative design, sustainability, engineering excellence and collaborative working. East Village is one of the most sustainable communities in the UK. It is part of the London 2012 Olympic legacy and was converted from the Athletes' Village into new homes after the Games. After the games, the temporary venues were removed, and existing infrastructures were changed to become more permanent structures. Olympic Park case study London The Olympic Park, renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park after the Olympics and Paralympics, was built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Economic - construction costs were higher than estimated. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. <>]/P 326 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. Everything you need for your studies in one place. endobj The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. methods used and the case study and analysis of the London Olympics construction programme is presented in Section 4. <>]/P 322 0 R/S/Link>> The Olympic Media Centre has been redeveloped as the "East London Tech City" and "Here East", a place for start-up hubs for flexible spaces for art and design companies. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 5 views. The London Stadium is set to have multi-million pound solar panels installed to generate . This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. This means people can find work elsewhere. <> (Video). "The Olympic project is the most high profile project that you could imagine," he says. H|W]sH}WGEj}L&3qJMy ({ow%2/Fzs&o?7YvpuCr'Av), MEGA-PROJECT MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE LONDON OLYMPIC GAMES 2012. Edinburgh Olympic Stadium will host a range of events including Football, Baseball, Swimming, Atheletics etc. The stadium now has a state of the art, movableseating system which can be adjusted to suit each particular event. The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. Page 11 is especially good. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. Furthermore, educational institutions such as the University College London plan to build a campus catering to 4,000 students. However, the other areas were not meeting targets. [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. <>]/P 495 0 R/Pg 490 0 R/S/Link>> The International Quarter, a business development housing companies such as Transport for London and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) bring the total number of jobs in the area to 25,000. Race of Champions returns to London at Olympic Stadium. There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. The Aquatics Centre is designed with an inherent flexibility to accommodate 17,500 spectators for the London 2012 Games in 'Olympic' mode while . BBC News. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. With events ranging from Premier League football via anchor tenant West Ham United, Major League Baseball, concerts and global athletics events, the stadium turned to PTI to ensure that consumer experience could flexibly meet the demands of the different event types . The aim of the construction of the Olympic park was to be s sustainable as possible not only to provide for the Olympic games but to provide for the future population of Stratford and Lea valley. The most significant part of the conversion was the installation of the new roof which could offerprotection from the elements, house the lighting system and provide acoustic solutions which capturethe spectators cheers and send them around the stadium bowl. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. 520 0 obj Fig. In practice, this meant leveraging the underpinning technology stack of Wi-Fi and DAS at the venue by delivering a cohesive and holistic roadmap for how consumer facing digital technologies could be deployed to the end goal. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. Fig. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. The London Stadium sits as the crown jewel in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, the campus site of the London 2012 Olympics. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Courtesy The London Legacy Development Corporation In 2012, right. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The olympics brought a 9 billion investment into London and generated 10 billion in extra income for the uk economy All of the Olympic venues were sold, many old buildings, e.g the Olympic media centre for 300 million, now offices 470,000 over seas tourists The Olympic stadium costed 701 million 3 times its estimate <>]/P 351 0 R/S/Link>> <>]/P 327 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. Unfortunately, the benefits of hosting the Olympic Games are highly overrated. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. We will be looking into this case study in more detail right now. The original stadium had 25,000 permanent seats on the lower tier and 55,000 temporary seats on theupper tier. The Olympic park solved urban problems such as cleaning up the industrial site it was built on and working on water quality in River Lea. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Does a cancellation notice have to be issued by the Approved Inspector? Can I get retrospective building control approval? This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. <>]/P 321 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. <> Why is this? What are LABC's booking terms and conditions? In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. The stadium has capacity for 60,000 football fans or 80,000 concertgoers. Like in the opening ceremony, the real-life industrial revolution shaped Stratford. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. The Olympic Stadium is a specialist stadium designed to be as sustainable as possible whilst catering for an Olympic event. Integrated Design Case Study 2178 - 001 INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY FALL SEMESTER 2017 The athlete's village was turned into housing which was said to be affordable. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. 2017-04-07T11:48:28-07:00 ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. However, the reality of the area was that it was one of the most deprived areas in England due to the deindustrialisation that came after the industrial revolution. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. The study will provide an in-depth evaluation of this project by demonstrating the author's grasp of project management (PM) concepts while applying the lessons covered through the PM program. 522 0 obj Name Of Club: Al Ahli Sports Club Location: Al Nahda 2, Dubai,UAEArea: 230275.98m2. . The 496m project began in 2007 and is due for completion ready for the Olympic Games in 2012. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. Urban Regeneratio n and the Games Olympic Park Site - much of the 500 acre site is polluted brownfield (Photos 10 and 11), it will be Surprise! What are the building regulations? Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. One of the main aims of the Olympics was to be the most sustainable Games ever. endobj The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. endobj Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. -Within the borough of Newman; the area is stricken with high unemployment, 8% which is 3% higher than the national average. What if I haven't received the joining instructions? The five Host Boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park provided nearly a quarter of the workforce throughout the project. https://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/1E506FE2-3179-439C-81F2-B43D0B97D058/0/CGT_NetRaising_8Olympicpresentation.pdf Accessed 17 January 2018. How do I know which local authority and LABC region my project is in? ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. Olympic Game is an important event for a country as it will positively impact the hosting country strategically. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. The industrial revolution was an important part of British history, including in the Stratford area. the new homes built have 62% lower carbon emissions than the average home in the UK. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. London Olympic Stadium case study - Read online for free. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. Sir John says successful programme management starts from the client, in this case the Olympic Delivery . During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Anonymous, no date. <>]/P 39 0 R/Pg 520 0 R/S/Link>> Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Cheyenne Culp Bintou Coulibaly Josiah Ebert Mitch Hoelker Nicole Szparagowski. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. Transport for London invested GBP 6.5 billion in transport infrastructure in preparation for the 2012 Games. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Branding and website by jonwallacedesign.com. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_Stadium_(London),_16_April_2012.jpg) by EG Focus (https://www.flickr.com/people/38865853@N03) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en). West Ham United F.C. Building regulations guidance & documents, Construction Professionals' Standards Hub, Copyright and ownership of LABC intellectual property. What is the Government and LABC doing to help this situation? 0000001098 00000 n Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. 366 0 obj The main Olympic Stadium presented a difficult business case for building it.