2023 Optics Bible - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, 50 Cal Vs. 50 BMG : Which One To Choose [ Know Differences], 223 vs 3006: What to Choose After In-Depth Comparison. The purpose of this cartridge was to was to provide snipers with a long range round that had incredible terminal ballistics and could penetrate several layers of body armor at extreme distances. .338 Lapua Mag vs .50 BMG Cartridge Comparison. The gathered data regarding the projectile deceleration can be derived and expressed in several ways, such as ballistic coefficients (BC) or drag coefficients (C d). A lot of competitions wouldnt allow a .50 caliber round, but if you just enjoy taking shots upwards and beyond 1,000 yards, the 50 BMG is hard to beat. How much energy is required to take down an animal varies and the amount that actually gets transferred to the target varies. To gain more knowledge and quick learning, a comparison table is always the best form. I doubt too many microbiologists discuss the BCs of ammunition! Encased in Barrett head-stamped brass, every cartridge is loaded with noncorrosive powder and primers as well as a 661 gr projectile using state-of-the-art machinery. . The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. 50 BMG ammo is a large, round sniper bullet. Regardless, a round with a higher BC is going to maintain a higher BC than a second bullet since both would be effected in the same way. For testing your limits on the range, we dont think you can go wrong with the .338 LM Hornady ELD Match 285gr. [15], A common method for understanding the actual power of a cartridge is comparison of muzzle energies. On 14 April 2001, 19-year old Senior Airman Jennifer Donaldson, from the Illinois Air National Guard, made history. Apr 23, 2011 #1 Does anyone know the B.C. If you check the Internet, it is very common to find 50 BMG Ball Ammo BC values in the 0.65 to 0.67 ranges. In addition to the usual tables and graphs of drop, velocity, and windage, Modern Ballistics has these unique features: Sight Angle. From a hunting perspective, the advertised ballistic data confirms that all three cartridges have both the necessary sectional density (SD) and initial muzzle energy for both medium and large game hunting applications. Some big, heavy, and efficient bullets like the .50 BMG can have a ballistic coefficient greater than one, but that topic is for another day. A common way of comparing ammo power is checking their muzzle energies. I VLD was designed from the start to be as efficient as possible, remaining supersonic past 2,150 yards. Heck, the BC of a bullet can change based on temperature, altitude, and pressure. Various ammunition is also available to allow firing with lower quality bullets. The rigidity and strength are used to penetrate tough surfaces easily. The Barrett Mk. Videos published by DARPA show the guided bullet diverting to strike a moving target.[26][27][28][29]. We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. You would be surprised how many of them have never given their rounds BC a thought. Ballistic coefficients were originally defined by Ingals as a number indicating velocity erosion due to air drag for a given bullet compared to a standard projectile of the same shape- 1 inch in diameter and weighing 1 pound. Its range and accuracy, however, are superior to light machine guns when fixed on tripods, and it has not been replaced as the standard caliber for Western vehicle-mounted machine guns (Soviet and CIS armored vehicles mount 12.7108mm NSVs, which have similar dimensions to .50 BMGs). [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. As we mentioned earlier, the velocity has a lot of influence on other aspects of the bullets behavior such as expansion. While it is only two factors that go into stopping power, they are the best for comparing two cartridges besides comparison in the field. The primary military use of this round is in the M2 Browning machine gun and anti-materiel rifles such as the Barrett M82. It runs on all modern Windows (Win98 and greater) computers. But it differs from other types of 50 caliber bullet rounds. This is by no means a comprehensive list, but it does include some of the more popular rounds for each cartridge. A bull moose needs a bullet that can hold together and penetrate deeper than a bullet that is going to be used for whitetail. The long range (over one mile) between firing position and target allows time for the sniper to avoid enemy retaliation by either changing positions repeatedly, or by safely retreating. But, if you need the performance, its just something you have to deal with, especially if you dont reload. Different 50 caliber bullets are used for various purposes that have individual compositions. And like we said, if you need a large cartridge like both of these are, you probably already knew you were going to be dealing with recoil. The 50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun) is a large 50 caliber cartridge packing some serious long-range firepower in a 12.7 x 99mm NATO round. Still, by comparing the recoil energies, it will translate loosely into what you feel. Other than armed forces, civilians use this bullet round for target shooting and sports. Firearm Setup. The higher the value, the better the bullet can travel through the air. '"[5], The American Rifleman further explains that development was "[r]eputedly influenced by Germany's 13.2x92 mm SR (.53-cal.) With extremely tight tolerances and strict quality control, all Hornady Match ammunition features superior lot-to-lot consistency. We hope that this article has highlighted these differences and provided you with a reliable source for making your own decision of which cartridge better fits your needs. Joined Feb 9, 2010 Messages 6. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. It is strong enough to hold a large volume of pressure. What is the best scope for a .50 BMG and what is the strongest 50 BMG? Our .50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. Of course, looking at averages might not be fair as there are .338 LM rounds that carry similar or even higher velocities than some 50BMG rounds. Barrel Length inches 36 Ballistics Coefficient (G1) 0.707 Ballistics Coefficient (G7) 0.350 Sectional Density 0.362. The price for both is about equal per 20 rounds, though the 50BMG factory loads often come in boxes of ten rounds. Similarly, .50 BMG weapons have attracted attention from law enforcement agencies; they have been adopted by the New York City Police Department as well as the Pittsburgh Police. My problem is that the upper came with a 30 minute rail. 50 BMG 750 gr A-MAX Match Item #8270 | 10/Box We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. kilojoules). The auctioneer claims that it is only one of twelve built and the only other known example resides at the Ford Benning sniper school. Both of these cartridges are going to produce a tremendous amount of recoil. It has velocities that compete with the 50 BMG rounds, one of the flattest trajectories when compared to other .338 LM factory loads, and a ballistic coefficient of nearly .8. It should already be clear that the difference just from the bullet diameter is quite dramatic. Most .50 BMG rounds are not designed for much expansion. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants from armor piercing to tracer rounds, though most factory loads that can be accessed by civilians are the typical bullets. Putting it all Together New reloading data must be opened as a PDF document in an up-to-date compatible PDF viewer. The Federal Ballistics Calculator lets you quickly determine the trajectory for any rifle or handgun load, and save data for an unlimited number of loads. This justifies the strength of the snipers and their sturdy build for heavy operation. In addition, these snipers will have less drift from the winds of the bullet. [39] However, .50 BMG rifles registered prior to the enacted bans remain lawful to possess in California[37][40] and Connecticut. Fillable and printable Ballistic Chart 2023. 12.7 x 99mm, APEI, M 02, "Advancements in Lightweight .50 Caliber Ammunition", "DoD Wants Bullet That Can Change Direction After Being Fired", "EXACTO Guided bullet demonstrates repeatable performance against moving targets 2904152 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analyse focus army defence military industry army", "EXACTO Guided Bullet Demonstrates Repeatable Performance against Moving Targets", "Metal link M9 for cal. for the the South African 690gn. The surface is dirt and water-resistant. Love Ammo? ?Ballistic Coefficient: 1.070?Sectional Density: 0.412?Special attention should . Re: 50 BMG goes subsonic at 1500 Yards? Introducing the latest products from the worldwide leader in ammunition. The round you choose for hunting should be based on the type of game, and this is perfect for the largest animals with the thickest hides. The difference between the two rounds is as followed with the 50BMG showing a flatter trajectory. For the .50BMG, we would recommend the Hornady A-MAX Match 750gr round. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter For further comparison, you'd be hard pressed to find a 5.56 load recipe that hits 1,400 ft-lbs. We are not going to sit and mess around with the short range trajectory. So there is a fine line a lot of hunters try to walk when it comes to penetration. When it comes to hunting, there are great options for the .338 LM. This limitation was entirely tactical in nature and was intended to hide the vulnerable M40 and its crew from the enemy until the main anti-tank gun was ready for firing; however, Parks concludes that some U.S. troops assumed the existence of a legal limitation on the use of .50-caliber projectiles more generally. We have no desire to act as a moral compass, you do what you want, but the arguments are out there, and we wanted to address it. I highly recommend him and his product. 12.799mm Technical data", "Technical Manual Small-Arms Ammunition, TM9-1990, U.S. War Department", "SHOT Show 2006 New Rifles, Shotguns, Pistols Offer Enhanced Performance", "Weaponry: .50 Caliber Rifle Crime," GAO Office of Special Investigations letter", "CHAPTER 943 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE AND SAFETY", "Are .50 BMG rifles legal in California? 50 caliber bullets can easily enter through a thick, concrete, or brick wall, a large tree, or even a person from a long distance. [4], The development of the .50 BMG round is sometimes confused with the German 13.2mm TuF, which was developed by Germany for an anti-tank rifle to combat British tanks during WWI and against aircraft. Bullet: 661 gr M33 Ball Bullet Weight: 661 gr Bullet Diameter: 0.510 cartridge. We are not huge advocates of its use in hunting, but if you have the desire to take it to the field, your biggest concern is how it flies, in which case check out the next section. It has a ballistic coefficient of .730. Usually with the sniper comes some accessories to clean and use effectively. I love hunting, so I often have to deal with hunting equipment. The TSX has gained worldwide recognition as one of the deadliest, most dependable bullets you can buy. By sticking with this 120-year-old non-aerodynamic standard, bullet companies ensure their BCs will be as large as . Unsubscribe at any time. This Ballistic is so strong that it can literally obliterate the point it touches within its effective shooting range. While there are parties who will place one cartridge over the other, we are not looking to do that in our comparisons. As far as the BCs go for these two cartridges, both show phenomenal numbers. So the damages can be huge, depending on the surface it will hit. (We'll get to the meaning of "G1" in a moment.) The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.799mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P. By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient ( BC, Cb) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight. Any thoughts on where I can find an unbiased comparison? In certain aspects and certain situations, sure, there are cartridges better suited to the task than others. Still, by looking at the sectional density (SD) of the rounds, we can get an idea of how well these different bullets can penetrate and gives us a basis for comparison. A very interesting and well written article by an educated man with a surprising background. Its really the only way either of these rounds can be fired accurately. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient (BC) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight. The cartridges have two separate links of the machine gun selected. How To Read Remington Nylon 66 Serial Number Year Codes? The mass is one of the bullets. Some of them can also be semi auto-loading guns. 300 yds. Different snipers have different ranges depending on their design. There is a very small circle of people out there who have turned to the 50BMG for hunting purposes. This comparison is interesting because of how similar the sectional densities are despite the major differences in bullets. This e-mail address is already subscribed. Each cartridge is loaded with either Hornady A-MAX bullets, our high-performance boattail hollow points, or the new, radically superior ELD Match bullets. They are widely used by civilians as well as military forces. The physics and theories behind the ballistic coefficient can get quite cluttered and complicated, though we highly recommend diving into the subject when you have the time. In this section, we will take a look at bullet energy and penetration for comparing the 50 BMG vs 338 Lapua Magnum. 400 yds. Since 50 BMG cartridges are unique, these have a limited number of sniper rifles built with adequate quality.