1. Good for sun to part shade, and adaptable to most soils as long as they have reasonable drainage. cause thiamine deficiency, blindness, It causes drooling, loss of appetite, vomiting with blood sometimes and depression. irritation), Gaultheria (poisonous in large quantities), Geranium (vomiting, anorexia, depression, skin irritation), German Ivy (digestive problems, skin irritation), Gladiolas (salivation, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, As it is an evergreen flowering plant and grows up to 12 feet, it attracts bees and butterflies. This includes plants like belladonna, English ivy, daffodils, tulips, foxglove, holly, rhubarb, yew, azalea, caladium, and nightshade. The bower vine (Pandorea jasminoides) is an Australian native that goes by several other names, including bower climber, bower of beauty, and just plain Pandorea. breathing problems, gastrointestinal upset), Peach (leaves and pits are toxic, pit contains cyanide - UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine: Pets and Toxic Plants, Cornell University: Plants Poisonous to Livestock and other Animals, University of Illinois: Plants Toxic to Animals, The Humane Society: Plants Potentially Poisonous to Pets, The ASPCA: Toxic and Nontoxic Plants for Animals, caustic, burning effect or irritation in the mouth and throat, Aconite (roots, seeds, foliage - vomiting and nausea, may loss, seizures, can cause death), Dwarf morning glory (dog toxic plant in quantity), Echium (dog poisonous plants if eaten in larger amounts, Repeat every 15-20 minutes, no more than 3x, until vomiting occurs. This plant is poisonous, hence dangerous to gophers when chewed on. Lets Talk: 877-396-2546; keto cereal australia coles; ghost recon breakpoint skell architecture location; how to install file manager in lg smart tv Toxic . trembling, sweating, coordination and breathing problems, depression If unfortunately, your pooch ate the leaves, it is better to consult the vet or a pet poison hotline. Get the help from the people and make your dog ready for their arrival. Food Sensitivity and Allergies in Shiba Inus. Baby's Breath Baby's Breath Other Names: Maiden's Breath gastrointestinal upset), English Holly (vomiting, painful abdomen, diarrhea), English Ivy (berries and leaves are poisonous to dogs, Leaves are lance-shaped, finely saw-toothed, shiny green above and paler below. Unfortunately, there are many more to avoid. Please consult with your local nursery or cooperative extension on the risks of any specific plant not listed above. May It is easy to germinate, having two-lobed dicotyledons. respiratory problems), Prickly poppy (toxic in larger quantities), Primrose (leaves are toxic, has an upset stomach, may cause rebels basic training event tier 3 walkthrough; sir charles jones net worth 2020; tiktok office mountain view; 1983 fleer baseball cards most valuable Any plant in the allium family, if ingested in large enough quantities, can cause a severe reaction in the bloodstream called hemolysis, in which red blood cells are destroyed in large numbers, says Dr. Long. breathing, paralysis, lack of muscle coordination/ataxia), Kale (causes anemia, possible source of fertility issues), Laburum (toxic leaves and seeds - causes vomiting and It forms large pointed pods filled with papery seeds. To help your dog with recovery after the emergency has passed (finish emergency care first), consider a natural supplement to cleanse the body and support the liver. gastrointestinal), Asparagus Fern (vomiting, pain in abdomen, tremors, Dumbcane or Dieffenbachia is a common houseplant that your pooch feels difficult to swallow. Circumstances that may prompt a visit include vomiting that doesnt cease after 12 to 24 hours, blood in the vomit, and signs of dehydration. Your pets doctor will ask you questions regarding your pets health history, including information regarding supplements or prescriptions being given to your pet, as well as any possible opportunities for eating plants or other inappropriate substances. It is not a common source of dog poisoning and not all parts of every plant are a problem. Unfortunately, all parts of the azalea plant are poisonous to dogs, including the flower, leaves, seeds and even honey that's made from the nectar. This plant is extremely toxic and fatal to dogs. Make sure any cut flowers are cleared away so your pet doesnt tread on them. poisonous plant to dogs and can cause death), Onion (Never ever feed dogs onions or products that contain (vomiting and diarrhea), Fruit Salad Plant (diarrhea, oral irritation, skin flammula (Sweet-scented Virgins Bower) are poisonous as they contain an alkaloid, Clematine, which is a violent poison. You do need to worry about what rose care products you're applying and rose thorns, though. Toxic Properties: Cycasin 08 of 09 Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) Can cause By the way, this is why dogs are afraid of vacuum cleaners. skin irritation, seizure, tremors, balance loss, asphyxiation, can Cherries can be even more dangerous than peaches because the pits are much smaller, making dogs more likely to eat them. This means that if your pooch eats a couple of fallen petals or leaves, it shouldnt be a cause for concern. IV fluid therapy will be administered at the doctors office to prevent dehydration, and over the counter medications designed for humans, such as Imodium or Pepcid AC, may also be recommended for their gastroprotective properties.These drugs should never be administered to your canine without consulting a veterinary professional first, as the dosage amounts for humans and canines can be very different. Go to your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary center right away. gastrointestinal upset - can cause death), Emerald Duke (mouth swelling, breathing problems, Some dog parents have reported that their dogs got an upset stomach and vomiting. This includes the leaves, flowers, swigs, and stems. irregular heartbeat, death), Desert Rose (vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, depression, So, if you want your pooch to stay healthy, it is better to not let the pup to go nearby these plants. The symptoms include lethargy, low blood pressure, skin rashes, and loss of appetite. They come in many varieties, including lily of the valley, calla lily, peace lily, palm lily, and Dracaena lily, which are all known to be toxic to our furry friends. gastrointestinal upset), Holly (berries are toxic, cause upset stomach, seizure, Its best to purchase rose bushes from reputable nurseries. are a great addition to home gardens because not only do they look beautiful, but they also pair well with other flowers.If you own a dog and are worried that rose bushes may be toxic to dogs, don't worry; the petals and leaves are nontoxic to dogs. Just watch out for those spiky thorns. Emergency medical attention is needed. Azalea. The rose of Sharon is an Asian flowering shrub with large trumpet-shaped white, pink, or purple flowers that can be mildly toxic to your pet. excitability), Bracken (unique species of dog poisonous plants that can Lily of the valley. issues, respiratory problems), Jessamine (sap and berries are toxic to dogs, can cause poisonous plants can cause diarrhea cramps, delirium. irritation), Daisy (vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, lack of These are the cleaning tips all pet owners should know. allergy in dogs), Locoweek (toxicity varies by dog, dog hallucinogen), Lupines (dog plant toxicity varies by dog - can be toxic in gastrointestinal tract such as serious vomiting and diarrhea, skin skin irritation. Do not use unless recommended by a veterinarian. As not all the plants you grow are harmful to your pooch, you must know the ones that are toxic to your lovely dog. the bulbs are toxic), Dahlia (mild gastrointestinal symptoms, mild skin The dog may become comatose and die. As the toxic compounds from rose of Sharon are unknown, they cannot yet be detected in the blood. As far as systemic toxins, they are safe. A pretty plant, it is fatal to your dog as it contains the harmful toxin called glycoside. and fever. However, it is highly toxic to dogs, so you should definitely keep it out of your house. But they are not necessarily native to Australia. vomiting. It causes blood vomit, diarrhea, bleeding disorders, and liver failure. Treatment will consist of gastrointestinal decontaminationactivated charcoal or possibly gastric lavage or an enemaas well as IV-fluid therapy and supportive therapy for any respiratory or cardiovascular function. Once youve removed these potentially poisonous plants from your home, brush up on these ways to keep your dog cool this summer. Its best grown in the ground with a good mulching to keep roots cool however you can also plant them in an extra large pot. Profuse vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dangerous levels of dehydration. Toxic component: Cardiac glycosides. Very A Visit To The Vet Is An Investment In Your Pets Health. A fee of $60 may be charged to your credit card. harm heart function, rate), African Wonder Tree (contains the toxin ricin, symptoms Once it is known that the dog ingested these poisonous leaves, rapid transfer to a veterinary hospital where vomiting can be induced is key. Your dog will get moderate to severe impacts such as vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, drop in heart rate and cardiac arrhythmias. Does only the sago plant cause danger to a dog? irritation), Neththyis (mouth swelling, breathing problems, Can be fatal for puppies Like dumb cane, it contains glass-like insoluble oxalate crystals that can cause severe irritation both internally and externally, notes the Pet Poison Helpline. issues, respiratory problems), Rose periwinkle (dog poison plant in larger quantity), Rue (Can cause skin allergy, vomiting and nausea), Saddle Leaf Philodendron - (mouth swelling, breathing This plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are similar to microscopic pieces of glass resembling needles, says Dr. Zacharias. what is jail like in ontario; kentucky probate laws no will; 12. If vomiting has lasted for longer than twelve hours, if blood is present in the vomit or diarrhea, or if the ingestion of the plant was unwitnessed, a visit to the clinic may be recommended by your veterinarian based on the symptoms described. Oleander, known for its white or pink flowers and height that provides privacy between yards, is another poisonous plant for dogs. Oleander. When extreme vomiting or diarrhea become a concern, your veterinarian may request that you bring your pet into their clinic for supportive treatment. Of course, plants arent the only worrisome things in your home. Like cats, dogs can experience gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea if they ingest the plant. . Even plants that can cause severe symptoms are often bitter to the taste, limiting the amount a dog will consume. Your pup will get oral irritation, diarrhea, vomiting, seizures and heart abnormalities if it eats this plant. respiratory problems - fatal in large amounts), Baby's Breath (can cause vomiting and diarrhea), Baby Doll Ti Plant (can cause vomting with or without irritation), Ivy (plant is toxic when consumed in larger quantity), Jack in the pulpit (mouth swelling, breathing problems, Animals who are particularly sensitive to the compounds in the plant, or who ingest unusually large quantities of the rose of Sharon may experience extreme nausea and vomiting. lip irritation, excessive drooling, vomtiing, difficulty swallowing), Dieffenbachia (can cause death, diarrhea, mouth irritation, If the plant is ingested, treatment includes an anti-emetic to prevent [continued] vomiting, respiratory support if needed due to pain or irritation of the throat, monitoring and pain control. Your next step is to immediately call a veterinarian or emergency care hospital for advice. In severe cases, it causes liver failure and death, and it can ultimately interfere with the hearts ability to beat properly, says Dr. Long. It is essential that water and crushed ice are offered in small amounts several times throughout this process in order to prevent dehydration. nausea, vomiting, respiratory problems and coma), Rhubarb (leaves are toxic, varied dog toxic effects 10 common plants toxic to dogs and cats Sources: Paula Parker, David Neck and Nicole O'Kane. TheDogClinic.com does not provide professional veterinary advice. Periwinkle or vinca has small shiny leaves, and small violet star-shaped flowers in spring and then intermittently during summer and autumn. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Identification of the plant is critical. Identification: Small tree growing up to 30 feet with pink blossoms. The most common houseplant, philodendrons cause mild effects on your dog such as irritation in the lips, mouth and the tongue. 1. The plant known as the Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) is an Asian flowering shrub also known as the rose of China, the rose mallow, and St. Josephs rod. As this plant doesnt contain toxins, it is safe for your canine. Although the overall outcome of poisonings by the rose of Sharon plant is generally good, other dangerous poisons can cause the same symptoms, so it is important to accurately identify the plant that your pet has sampled. Alternatively, here's how to contact The Dog Clinic's team: This post contains affiliate links, and we will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on our links. Thorns can also get stuck in paw pads, especially if cuttings are left on the ground. Yes, they are harmful to your pets, but not all. Always check that there are no poisonous plants in your garden. Lilly of the Valley Lilly of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is a popular holiday plant that is toxic to dogs and requires aggressive treatment. "Like lily of the valley, oleander also contains cardiac glycosides," Dr. Stern explains. Yew is an evergreen shrub typically found outdoors. light sensitivity), Calico bush (dog toxic plant in larger quantities), California Ivy (vomiting, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, Any available stomach contents that have been expelled will also be evaluated to confirm the preliminary diagnosis as material from the rose of Sharon will often be detected in these contents. Parts of many plants may lead to severe. that have toxic roots, berries and seeds - (vomiting and diarrhea), Poppy (dog hallucinogen in larger quantities), Potato (green skins and sprouts - always cook for dogs), Pothos (Scindapsus, Epipremnum) - (mouth swelling, Petmoo.com is found by pet lovers for pet lovers all around the world. Keep reading to find out more about the pros and cons of roses when it comes to our four-legged friends. Cant believe? large quantity), Star of Bethlehem (dog poisonous plants in larger These dry out and create inflexible thorns, which could be even more painful for your dog to walk on. Dogs accidentally consuming the Virgin's Bower plants can show the following clinical symptoms: Vomiting, Prolonged Depression, Incoordination, Hypersalivaton, Sleepiness Or Excitation, Dilated Pupils, Low Body Temperature, Low Blood Pressure, Coma, Seizure And Death (In Rare Cases). Eating a small quantity of rose petals or foliage isnt likely to cause major issues for your pup. kidneys. Sometimes, your dog loves the plant taste and becomes sick. Learn to identify problematic plants and symptoms of toxicity. Can results in excessive salivation, vomiting and difficulty Run water into its mouth using a slow stream like from a hose. Message and data rates may apply. digestives issues), Deadly nightshade (hypersalivation, lack of appetite, Beyond the list Plants Safe for Dogs and Cats Top 10 Poisonous Plants to Dogs and Cats Filter by Dog Cat Wild Plant Garden Plant House Plant Mild-Moderate Toxicity Severe Toxicity 1 2 3 4 5 What kind of soil does Pandorea jasminoides need? Lily of the valley is a beloved indoor and outdoor plant, but if youre a pet parent, its best to not introduce it to your home or garden. The allium specieswhich includes garlic and onionsare poisonous plants for dogs. lethargy. And it helps if you can identify poisonous plants growing in the garden. But, dont believe them. skin reaction or allergy), Lillies (Lilum - harmful if large amount is consumed), Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis, excessive 6. If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance, call the APCC at (888) 426-4435 or contact your local veterinarian as soon as possible. This small palm is often kept as a houseplant, making it more likely that your dog's curiosity will get the best of him. Yes, Clusia Rosea is also toxic to dogs. tumors), Buckeye (vomiting, painful abdomen, diarrhea if consumed in fields Whether you grow these plants in your yard or bring them into your home from the grocery store, keep your dog away from them. What kind of soil does Pandorea jasminoides need? Dumbcane ( Dieffenbachia) Hemlock ( Conium maculatum) English Ivy, both leaves and berries ( Hedera helix) Mistletoe ( Viscum album) is a plant that dogs like to chew), Schefflera (Brassaia actinophylla - plant toxic to dogs in Full List | Plants A to C | D to N | O to Z | Symptoms | Treatment. It is a popular ornamental shrub in the United States of America. swelling, breathing problems, You have to know about these varieties as well. plantaddicts. The bulbs in this plant are highly toxic. digestive problems, nervous system problems, can cause death), Jimson Weed (thorn apple - toxicity varies by dog - can As our dogs tend to explore the world . You can also call the 24-hour Pet Poison Helpline at 1-888-426-4435. If you think that your pet may have ingested a potentially poisonous substance, make the call that can make all the difference:(888) 426-4435. If you want to check the flowers in your garden, you can refer to this handy list of plants created by the ASPCA Pet Poison Control Department. irritation), Hyacinth (dog poisonous plant in quantity, skin allergy), Iris (roots are toxic, causes digestive system upset, skin Plants That Are Toxic To Chickens - Listed below are common plants that are known to be toxic to chickens (and most other birds). Buttercups ( Ranunculus) contain juices that can severely irritate or even damage a dog's digestive system. gastrointestinal upset), Calamondin Orange (vomiting, diarrhea, depression, possible 180+ Best Science Dog Names Under All Science Categories, Bloodhound Adoption All About Rescue And Adoption, Bloodhound FAQs Questions And Answers On The Hound Breed, Basset Hound Rescue: Giving a Second Chance to our Four-legged Friends, Painted Lady also known as Copper Rose, Maroon. Symptoms can appear several days after ingesting these dog Thankfully, roses arent poisonous to dogs. The Dog Health Guide is not intended to replace the advice of a Veterinarian or other Health Professional. Are there any flowers that are not poisonous to dogs? These are the best dog-friendly restaurants across America. On a side note, roses arent toxic for cats either. If you havent ever faced this worst experience, feel lucky but be careful hereafter. (vomiting, pain in abdomen, tremors, heart issues, respiratory problems), Oak Tree (toxic acorns and foliage - causes problems with The seeds are most toxic, and canine consumption can cause vomiting, nausea, pupil dilation (mydriasis), hallucinations, incoordination, diarrhea, anemia, confusion and liver failure, says Dr. Zacharias. Google Plant Images: click here! 5. Compare top pet insurance plans. Get the Dog Health Guide Newsletter for Exclusive Content! INTRODUCTION. larger quantity, possible cause of skin allergy), Silkweed (plant toxic to dogs if consumed in large quantity), Solomon's seal (plant poisonous to dogs if large amounts that eat Mistletoe berries. As the rose of Sharon shrub is only moderately poisonous, symptoms and signs that are more critical than vomiting or diarrhea usually indicate that the plant or toxin was misidentified or that a secondary disorder is actually to blame. Humidity + Temperature: High Temperature: Between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit But, it causes excess drooling, vomiting and burning sensation and swelling in the tongue and mouth. BEANS: (CASTOR, HORSE, FAVA, BROAD, GLORY, SCARLET RUNNER, MESCAL, NAVY, PREGATORY) BULB FLOWERS . pupils, slow heart rate), Tuberous begonia - (mouth swelling, breathing problems, They may request that you bring your dog in, especially if severe symptoms occur. Treatment consists of activated charcoal, IV-fluid administration and ongoing symptomatic support. gastrointestinal upset), Sprangeri fern (vomiting, pain in abdomen, tremors, heart . The white, milky sap of the plant, referred to as latex, contains the strongest amount of toxicity, but any part of the plant can cause irritation. The Garden Factory Inc. Plants Toxic to Dogs & Cats Common Name Other Common Name Botanical Name Toxic to Toxic to What's Toxic? Your canine will only get an upset stomach. Image: stokpro / iStock.com. Its leaves look like grass and can range from pale to emerald green. results in vomiting, painful abdomen, diarrhea), Peruvian lily (toxic in large quantity, may result in dog As with any non-edible plant, however, consuming too much could result in an upset stomach. eye irritation if touches the eyes and possibly skin irritation), Poison hemlock (varied dog toxic effects on the nervous Oleander ingestion causes extreme salivation, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy. The plant and flower are toxic, but the bulbs are especially dangerous when consumed. Names: Clematis in the Greek, Klematis, refers to climbing plants. onions, can cause anemia), Orange (vomiting, diarrhea, depression, sensitivity to quantity), Jasmine (dog plant toxicity varies by dog), Jerusalem Cherry (All parts of plant are toxic to dogs. 2023 Dog Health Guide. A succulent with medicinal properties, pulps, and juice of this plant are toxic to your dog. gastrointestinal upset), Paspalum (toxic seeds, can cause skin irritation), Pasque flower (toxic in larger quantities), Peace Lily (Mauna Loa Peace Lily) - (mouth swelling, gastrointestinal upset), Tulip (Narcissus bulbs - can result in dog skin allergy as It is a frost tender evergreen hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. quantity), Burning Bush (toxic to dogs in quantity, vomiting, nausea, crystals that can cause irritation to the mouth, esophagus and stomach. Tulips are one of the most popular plants come springtime, but they can cause big problems for curious canines. If your dog, unfortunately, eats the juice, your dog will get irritation in the mouth lining, esophagus, stomach and nausea and vomiting. A list of such plants has been provided here for you. can result in dog skin allergy), Buttercup (toxicity varies by dog, may cause digestive Rumors are popular about this plant being poisonous to your pooch. Reports say that 93 percent of Americans do not even know what kind of plants they have in their homes. sensitivity), Lobelia (toxic in large quantities, may cause a skin Although your pooch wont get any toxic reaction from this plant, it is better to consult the vet for advice in cases of vomiting and diarrhea. But, the bulb is more poisonous and causes nausea, excess drooling and oral irritation in dogs. Are Pandorea jasminoides native to Australia? gastrointestinal upset), Cape Jasmine (mild vomiting and possible diarrhea, hives), Carnations (mildly toxic, causes mild gastrointestinal Be aware that some toxic plants are easily confused with roses. It is an autumn-blooming, ornamental plant. Besides, the poison in this plant will cause swelling in the throat and tongue. While we do our best to provide accurate information to help readers improve their relationship with their dogs, the information on this website is not meant as a substitute for veterinary advice. In the nineteenth century, poisonings due to plants reached near-epidemic . They also make your dog to drool much and cause vomiting as well. as we open our stores, we may need to temporarily adjust store hours or close stores. If you need immediate advice if you believe your dog has eaten a poisonous plant, call one of these emergency hot lines. Dont panic! So, its no harm in growing these pretty plants, but you have to take care of your dogs health by not letting it nibble on those plants. Interactive treat toys, a dog-friendly sandbox, or a sensory garden area can all be great options for keeping your pet out of mischief. Madagascar Jasmines scientific name is Stephanotis floribunda. For best results grow Pandorea jasminoides Rosea Superba in moist but well-drained soil or compost, in a sunny sheltered position. Then, you have to call for immediate veterinary attention. irritation and a lowered heart rate, lower blood pressure, irritable When you buy products via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. You may feel stress-free and happy with these plants, but they contain toxins and have health impacts on your cutie pie! | Family: Araceae You can also call the 24-hour Pet Poison Helpline at 1-888-426-4435. If consumed by your dog, the sago palm causes severe vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, as well as stumbling, tremors, seizures and temperature-regulation issues, warns Christie Long, DVM, head of veterinary medicine at Modern Animal. This tropical plant is grown on a trellis indoor or in the greenhouse where not adapted. Refer to symptoms listed in the table below. issues, and skin irritation), Caladium (mouth swelling, breathing problems, Yes, of course! C. virginiana is not known to be particularly hazardous but care should be taken in handling it. Autumn crocus. So, keep an eye an on your dog not to nibble on the leaves. In the following AnimalWised article, we will talk about the most common poisonous plants for dogs. irritation, skin irritation), Cherry (seeds contain the dog poison cyanide and can cause If you suspect problems from any of the dog poisonous plants listed, the suggested treatment is to induce vomiting. CARE Care Provide loamy, moist, well-drained soil. Many plants that produce edible fruitincluding grapefruit, oranges, lemons and plumsare toxic if the actual plant portion is ingested. swelling, breathing problems, The seeds can be eaten without effect by wild birds. It is fairly drought resistant when established and needs only enough water each week to keep the soil moist. bower plant rosea poisonous to dogs. Avoid excess water during winter months. swallowing. Lilies are one of the most well-known poisonous flowers to dogs. Fertilize during growing season. Colchicine, the toxic agent in the plant, is highly toxic and can cause death with as little as 0.8 milligrams per kilogram. Vinca (Catharanthus roseus) is considered by the ASPCA as a toxic plant to dogs and their puppies. It is a non-toxic ornamental plant. Elephant ears, Bergenia Eating the leaves or flowers of Bergenia can cause burning, irritation and swelling of the mouth and throat. coordination, skin irritation), Naked Ladies (dog poisonous plants that can cause nausea But, do you know that those pleasant shrubs may not be pretty for your poochs health? system, possible skin irritation/dermatitis, can cause death), Poison Oak (toxic bark, leaves and fruit, may cause skin Roses arent toxic, but they arent healthy to eat either. Euphorbia Milii (Crown of Thorns) Toxic to dogs, humans. This treatment method provides a chance for the gastric muscles of the patient to recover from the incessant spasms that vomiting can sometimes cause. Succulents are trending for indoor decoration, easy cultivation and less maintenance these days. Foxglove. vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation), Clematis (dog poisonous plants that result in gastrointestinal issues, diarrhea, drowsiness, depression, confusion, Plants that are at the backyard of your home can also be toxic to your dogs. issues, respiratory problems), Birds Tongue Flower (some nausea, vomiting, drowsiness), Bishop's Weed (irritation to the mouth, burning in the allergy in dogs), Mistletoe "American"(common family of dog poisonous plants