[1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. They also run all the marital rituals. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. February 7, 2022. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Chhetri. Jaari marriage i.e. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. January 19, 2022 . However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. Reply. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. He created the Gayatri Mantra. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Holmberg, David. Identification. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Friday, March 3 2023 . Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. They often opposed each other. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. are found . Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. Log In The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Please. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. 19.9% of the total district population). [7] Population: Approx. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Arjal. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Only men are made as priests. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. 117. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Tiji Festival. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. He cursed Yama with mortality. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups.