Abdul Hafidah was stabbed to death by Devonte Cantrill but 10 others were also convicted of his murder. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. Neither GMP nor the CPS advanced any case that the teenagers were involved in drug-dealing, the standard financial reason for a gang to control territory or, indeed, involved in any other criminal activity. A population pyramid is displayed. African and Caribbean Mental Health Service, The birth indexes for the December Quarter of 1858 for the Chorlton. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, 'Sonic boom' heard as RAF jets escort plane. Moss Side E00026564 [13], Many of the flats in neighbouring Hulme were demolished in the early 1990s to make way for new low rise homes. But Monteith argues that the evidence to suggest AO was a real gang, let alone one that controlled territory, was thin. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. Principally, he said, this was due to the fact that some had AO signs or symbols on their mobile telephones. Read about our approach to external linking. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. The following stabbings and shootings happened in the area: Moss Side has longstanding Afro-Caribbean and South Asian populations. The teenagers were mostly at college, had good, even glowing character references, and were planning further study or work when the incident erupted. Walters and others said they were not particularly friendly with Cantrill, just that he happened to be in the park at the same time as them that day. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. [1] Moss Side is bounded by Hulme to the north, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Rusholme and Fallowfield to the east, Whalley Range to the south, and Old Trafford to the west. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. Plans to rebuild the stadium to seat 45,000 were abandoned in favour of moving to the City of Manchester Stadium. $Z~Ftkfu{~!qO1`km=cmI 1. />@)%ZCgv= ;&P*@Zf$$X\ 's stadium at Maine Road which on several occasions in its early years drew crowds of more than 80,000. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. Despite this growth, the White British ethnic group, only measured since 2001, remains the largest ethnic group in the city, accounting for 59% of the population. To the south, the border includes Alexandra Park, Horton Road and part of Platt Lane. Maine Road has since been demolished and a mixed development of two-, three-, and four-bedroom houses, flats, and a primary school has been built on the site. But when a woman on her way home from work, one of many witnesses, shouted at them to leave him alone, all ran off except two. Mass development in Moss Side occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when large numbers of red brick terraced houses were built, and soon attracted numerous Irish immigrants and other working people. Youth worker Kemoy Walker said he had been at another street party in Claremont Road - the same road where the shooting happened - on Saturday night. "The party I was at was beautiful," he said. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. As well as spending money, "There's also been a push by the council to rebrand and encourage families and young professionals to live there". An estimated 7,000 people of Somali origin live in Moss Side, one of the biggest communities in Britain, following unrest in the East African country. Our history dates back to the time of Henry VIII, when The Manchester Grammar School was founded in 1515 by Hugh Oldham, Bishop of Exeter, to provide 'godliness and good learning' to the poor boys of Manchester. The built environment of Moss Side is broadly characterised as a high-density residential area. moss side, manchester ethnicity. Explanation: Wards as at May 2022. Ratcliffe, Michael (2007). Monteith argues that the Moss Side prosecution is an extreme example, extraordinary, he says, for how little solid evidence was produced to support the allegation that the teenagers were members of a gang fearsome enough to control territory in a tough, inner-city area of Manchester. Around the same time as the Gooch Close gang was becoming known around the city, the Pepperhill Gang were also starting to emerge - taking their name from a pub on the eastside of the Alexandra Park estate. census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk +965 6552 7941. The Moss Side Sports and Leisure Complex (north of Moss Lane West) was upgraded for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and has a gym and a variety of other sporting facilities. [8] There were several high-profile shootings associated with gangs and drugs in this area during the 1990s and into the 21st century. Moss Side E00176093. They found that although just 6% of serious violence in the Manchester area had been committed by black young people, the people listed on GMPs gangs databases were 81% black. Moss Side E00026535 [31], The impact of regeneration and redevelopment in changing perceptions of the area was demonstrated in The Guardian Saturday magazine, dated 8 September 2012, when Moss Side appeared in the long running Let's Move To series.[32]. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. Its circumstances, that it was made as part of publicly funded projects to encourage young people to be involved in creativity, in which GMP itself had been a partner, were not presented at the trials. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Pepperhill gang were involved in a gang war between Moss Side and the Cheetham Hill Gang from North Manchester. Youth worker Kemoy Walker is bewildered as to why the rap video was used in court against the boys. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. But I didnt see how a judge could impartially try the same offence as the one that killed his own father. Moss Side E00026567 Thought to be named after a great moss which stretched from Rusholme to Chorlton-cum-Hardy, the earliest mention of the area is in 1533 when it contained part of the estates of Trafford. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} indicates seat up for re-election. Prosecution evidence was laid out before a jury during two trials and the jury returned their verdicts on the basis of the evidence heard. [6] Gang members Colin Joyce and Lee Amos had been arrested in 2000, when they had been apprehended at their 'nerve centre' in a house in Moss Side, found with an 'extraordinary array of firearms'. endobj Manchester is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the North West. Former ITV Corrie star Brooke Vincent wows fans with new look, Michelle Keegan and Catherine Tyldesley also hyped their ex-colleague's new 'do, Shoppers flock to buy 2.50 'game changing' item that solves G, Lidl and Aldi pot hoarding problem, The item is one of many ways you can upcycle and reuse your old dessert ramekins, Pep Guardiola picks out telling Erling Haaland moment in Man City win over Newcastle, Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola was delighted with the performance of Erling Haaland in the win over Newcastle, Pep Guardiola opens up on private Phil Foden chat that sparked brilliant Man City form. Moss Side E00175808 [11], Colin Joyce, aged 29, known as the leader of the gang, was given a minimum 39-year sentence. All denied that they had any intention or idea that the chase of Hafidah would end in him being killed. Amnesty International has argued that young black men are classed as gang members and criminalised based on weak indicators, including themselves having been victims of violence, or for reasons as trivial as the music they listen to and the videos they watch online. Moss Side E00026551 MossSideStory - Events and Projects in Manchester's Moss Side A hub to share, connect and inspire Activities, Events, Community Projects and Stories in and around Moss Side Touch an image to go there Touch our yellow logo at the top to come back Find out + share What's On Publicise What's on Add an Event Read about + use MossSideStory This has now been replaced by a modern brick building which also contains offices used by local community groups. [7] "Turf wars" between rival drugs 'gangs', resulted in a high number of fatal shootings. Manchester City Council runs the Greenheys Adult Learning Centre on Upper Lloyd Street. A programme of "slum clearance" took place, where lots of working class people's houses in the area were demolished. Historically a part of Lancashire, Moss Side was formerly a rural township and chapelry within the parish of Manchester and hundred of Salford. Figure 3 shows that no one ethnic group accounts for more than a third of the population in Moss Side and Cheetham wards. Joined by Indian immigrants around the same time, over the next few decades the area became a thriving cultural centre for Commonwealth migrants. [1] Moss Side is bounded by Hulme to the north, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Rusholme and Fallowfield to the east, Whalley Range to the south, and Old Trafford to the west. [38][39], Established in 2010, the Moss Cider Project is a local community enterprise which takes donations of apples from trees in Moss Side and the surrounding area and makes them into cider and apple juice. Only Cantrill, who had a conviction for violence, and two other of the Moss Side teenagers, had any relevant previous criminal record. Moss Side E00026572 Oddly, one older man, who had been alleged in both trials to be the ringleader, recruiting the younger members to attack Hafidah, was acquitted in the second trial. The reason the weekend's shooting is so shocking is precisely because of how far Moss Side has come in the last two decades. Openshaw declined to respond to questions about his handling of the trial or families concerns, citing a convention that judges do not comment publicly on cases they have heard. Five of its members were later arrested following Operation Eagle and were sentenced to more than 43 years in prison. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. The Reno and the Nile (upstairs from the Reno) were Manchester's most famous drinking clubs for the city's West Indian community and played a key role in the development of black culture in the city. [33], The brewery was later acquired by Walker and Homfrays and merged into Wilsons in 1949. [57] The 'meanwhile garden' on the site of the former bus depot is currently being turned into an apple orchard. [54], Moss Side is also home to a population with a keen interest in green politics and sustainable living, with initiatives such as the Moss Cider Project and Carbon Co-op. Moss Side E00175928 Moss Side, Hulme and the dynamics of ethnic segregation. Moss Side E00026232 Manchester is highlighted. The allegation of gang activity was based on affiliation, an allegiance of belonging or loyalty, based centrally on the 2014 rap video. How do 11 people go to jail for onemurder? [3] Following the Industrial Revolution there was a process of unplanned urbanisation and a rapid increase in population size. The gang narrative formed the basis of a prosecution under the joint enterprise law. [28] On 11 May the development was awarded the UK's Best Affordable Housing Scheme at the national Housing Excellence Awards 2011[29][30], Land adjacent to the development, formerly occupied by Bilsborrow primary school and the Stagecoach bus depot, both demolished as part of regeneration, remains vacant with no clear future use at present, though local community groups have short term plans to use the space for a gardening/food growing project. The boys chilled as friends. [10][11][12], In April 1994, The Independent newspaper highlighted Moss Side as one of the most deprived areas on Britain, and as having some of the highest crime rates. The most diverse ward in Manchester % is Moss Side with a standardised value (0 to 100) of 40. "The gun violence continued into the 90s," says Dr Wildman. A controversial legal mechanism, it holds all participants in a violent incident, however minor individual actions, equally guilty if they are found to have intentionally encouraged and assisted anybody who committed the most serious violence. Walker says it was a term that young people in Moss Side were then using: They used to say, Im active, meaning theyre up for going out. Bookmarkable (non-Javascript) URL for this data:http://www.ukcensusdata.com/moss-side-e05000710/ethnic-group-ks201ew, Shorter URL (suitable for pasting into email or Usenet posts):http://ukcensusdata.com/a-e05000710/b-ks201ew, Contains National Statistics data Crown copyright and database right 2012, Contains Ordnance Survey data Crown copyright and database right 2012. [14], A large site on Great Western Street has been developed by Moss Care Housing Ltd. to provide a mix of 2, 3 and 4-bedroom properties, with different tenures, some rental and others offered as shared ownership or for sale. Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. There has also been a recent increase in residents from other communities, including those from Somalia and Eastern Europe. Some were on the other side of the road or even further away. Moss Side E00026558 "It's got a very rich culture celebrating many different nationalities and faiths, and Moss Side is an example of that.". The Royal Brewery has had several owners, previously brewing brands such as Kestrel, McEwan's and Harp Lager and is now owned by Heineken for the production of Foster's Lager. Hafidah is alleged to have attacked one of the group a year earlier and broken his arm with a baseball bat, another said he had recently threatened him. The defendants families also have serious concerns about the handling of the trial by Openshaw, including the admission of the AO video, his summing up in the first trial on the basis that AO was indisputably a gang, and not warning the jury to avoid preconceived or prejudiced views of rap music. moss side Manchester great western street most diverse black British area walk around good or bad. But also with the lack of community, you don't have those informal barriers in place that stop anti-social behaviour.". Obviously, I feel sorry for a man who has been through that, and as a parent I sympathise with the parents of the victim in this incident, Williams says. They also had concerns about whether Openshaw could fully separate himself emotionally from the details of the incident. In 2007, the Moss Side ward was estimated to have a total population of 17,537, of which 8,785 were male and 8,752 were female. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. 2 0 obj "People were very happy there and reminisce very fondly about that period.". A GMP officer, PC Bryan Deighton, gave evidence in both trials, placing the Moss Side teenagers in a tradition of globally infamous gang violence, likening the alleged rivalry between AO and Hafidahs alleged gang, Rusholme Cripz, to the world renowned, decades-long serious criminality of the Los Angeles Bloods and Crips. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with The Pepperhill gang declared that nobody from South Manchester was to have dealings with Cheetham Hill. Of the 11 convicted, just one was still with Cantrill when he stabbed Hafidah. RACIAL tensions have eased considerably in one of Manchester's most ethnically diverse areas, according to researchers. This is how Manchester compares. [22], The Bowes Street area, adjoining Princess Road, has been redeveloped, at the cost of 17million, including the renovation or transformation, with some new build, of 155 properties in five streets. Updated 09:39, 13 JAN 2013. Judge Peter Openshaw declined to comment on his handling of the trial. Am;w[!_hFSBt|UftR4=fI] %#s|+Gvl =\a_FS[ H>8O2LS=`tpV d $ [33] Beer was brewed at the site until 2012, when Hydes moved production to a new building in Salford. 3 0 obj Those who donate the apples get a share of what is produced.[40]. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. We met early in the morning, everybody came on time, recalls Walker. Moss Side E00026234 The club would play there for the next 80 years.[5]. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [7], In 1996, an offshoot gang was identified (Young Gooch) which gained a frightening reputation for the violence and guns its members used. In Wales, the population grew by 1.4% or 44,000 people. 'Mangoes to Moss Side: Caribbean Migration to Manchester in the 1950s and 1960s' in Manchester Region History Review v.16 2002-3 - Jo Stanley's article gives a broad overview. Noreen Muzaffar, (Information and Communications Officer), Greater Manchester Employer Coalition Telephone: 0161 873 1241 Fax: 0161 873 1150 Email: The ethnic minority population, as measured by non-white residents, increased between 1991 and 2011 by 104,300 in Manchester. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? 2007. p. 35. However, interviewers - who were funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation - found different communities were more likely to mix at local pubs, five-a-side football pitches and other public spaces than ever before. aZp3O8FNp2JD(7&o#$^3ur~_[Dtk Moss Side E00175968 To the north, the ward border mainly runs along Moss Lane East.[20]. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. MP Lucy Powell says that similar cases involving groups of white youths are not tried in the same way as those involving black youths. Noreen Muzaffar, (Information and Communications Officer), Greater Manchester Employer Coalition Telephone: 0161 873 1241 Fax: 0161 873 1150 Email: There was a rise in poverty in the whole of the North West in the 1970s, as a lot of jobs moved to London and old industries began to disappear. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Manchester compare with others. RACIAL tensions have eased considerably in one of Manchester's most ethnically diverse areas, according to researchers. Moss Side E00026552 A welfare worker said a defendant had told him the day after the killing that seven of the teenagers were part of AO. One person was the knife man; my son and his friends werent even friends with him, they were a close group who all liked playing football. "That lack of community contributed to the social problems that you see," she adds. The researchers found there was strong social interaction between black Caribbean and white British residents, but much less with recently arrived Somali people. But as the teenagers and their families point out now, none of them habitually wore red. Now three are appealing amid claims that the investigation and trials were riddled with racism. Moss Side has historically had a reputation for being a. The arrival of many people from the British Empire after World War Two brought a new wave of immigrants to the area. "Manchester as a city has a longer history of multiculturalism than we might already assume," says Dr Charlotte Wildman, who is an expert on modern history in the North West and lecturer in modern British history at the University of Manchester. At 9.7%, Manchester's population increase is higher than the increase for the North West (5.2%). Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. Several doctors had been robbed of medical bags at knife point after being called out to local patients. Some of the teenagers joined the chase and did nothing further. A shooting in Manchester's Moss Side area which injured 10 people is being investigated by the police as attempted murder. The Gooch is part of an alliance of Crip gangs,[3] and has had violent disputes with many other South Manchester gangs, most notably The Doddington Gang (formerly known as the Pepperhill Mob), The Moss Side Bloods and The Longsight Crew. Housing on the Alexandra Park Estate in the west of Moss Side has been renovated and the streets redesigned to reduce the fear of crime.[14]. In: Manchester College of Arts and Technology, The Condition of the Working Class in England, "City of Manchester Ward population 2011", "North West: Trying to banish 'Gunchester', "Gangsters squeezed out of Moss Side and Hulme move into Wythenshawe to recruit drug dealers", "Bus firm Stagecoach travels to new stop as century-old depot shuts", "Moss Cider brews community spirit in Manchester", "Infusion of enthusiasm in Moss Side, Manchester", "Moss Side housing project to be unveiled", "Buyers flock to Moss Side 17m regeneration scheme", "Winners of the Housing Excellence Awards 2011", "Housing Excellence Awards win for 'Infusion', "Consultation on Moss Side Bus Depot site tomorrow", "Pubs of Manchester: Walker & Homfrays, Salford", "Hydes in 2m move to Salford 18 jobs to go", "Sale of Hydes Brewery in Moss Side scuppers 1m 'green' power station plan", "Derived 2006-Based SNPP for 2011 StatWard percentages", "Derived 2006-Based SNPP for 2015 StatWard percentages", "Moss Side and Rusholme Local Plan Manchester City Council", "Moss Side Residents build a garden and a community", "Time is ripe for urban orchard on former Stagecoach depot site", "Ambassadors' Moss Side mission underway", "Indian Restaurants near Moss Side, Egremont", "Once-failing school now named as one of UK's best", "Teachers honoured in TES Schools Awards", Peoples historian becomes Manchester Professor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moss_Side&oldid=1103434394, The political activist and women's suffrage leader, This page was last edited on 9 August 2022, at 17:26.