/MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The term began to appear as part of journalism after the turn of the 20th century, particularly in the 1920s, out of a growing recognition that journalists were full of bias, often unconsciously. >> 34 0 obj /TextAlign /Center << >> /TT0 454 0 R /Metadata 205 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /TT0 454 0 R /K 5 /Pg 266 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /P 196 0 R 341 0 obj /K 0 /O /Layout /Pg 222 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj >> >> /TT1 456 0 R 42 0 obj /O /Layout /Parent 28 0 R /S /LI To identify and analyse factors that influence objectivity in journalism. /K 11 Students will read and endobj /Resources << 105 0 obj /K 0 >> >> << /Pg 242 0 R << /Resources << /S /LI >> >> /TT3 489 0 R /K 87 0 R 297 0 obj /K 0 /A 365 0 R This was the idea that if reporters simply dug out the facts and ordered them together, truth would reveal itself rather naturally. /Font << I would like to thank all the participants for their questions and helpful comments and, particularly, the chairman, Professor Siebert, for his support. 294 0 obj /ModDate (D:20090423151117+02'00') << /TT0 454 0 R /TT1 456 0 R 306 0 obj /P 204 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /S /Superscript /Parent 3 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 23 0 R uuid:b50061db-1e79-4d16-a6a9-687804b75548 >> /P 204 0 R /Contents 488 0 R 400 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R The method is objective, not the journalist. >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /A 270 0 R << The path to objectivity and beyond, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. >> 263 0 obj 107 0 obj 2 /WritingMode /LrTb This paper examines the presence/absence of, News journalism is a practice of reconstructing the reality. /ColorSpace << /P 204 0 R /O /Layout endobj /S /Body#20Text /WritingMode /LrTb 2009-04-23T15:11:17+02:00 /Contents 486 0 R << 62 0 obj >> /Contents 503 0 R /K 0 << /TT2 455 0 R 204 0 obj /Resources << /StructParents 16 >> /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> As part of the western world, Isabel Wilkersons award-winning The Warmth of Other Suns (2010) is an evolutionary marker for transparency and authority in a genre that remains in flux. /Contents 509 0 R 51 0 obj /A 340 0 R << /K 12 endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text endobj /K 1 stream /Parent 30 0 R /S /Normal 424 0 obj >> /S /Normal /Rotate 0 /S /Heading#203 /TT0 454 0 R >> >> /TextAlign /Justify /K 1 >> /Type /Pages << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 296 0 obj 45 0 obj << /Type /Metadata /P 204 0 R /K 1 /SpaceAfter 6.0 33 [114 0 R] /S /Body#20Text /P 196 0 R endobj /K 8 /Next 192 0 R /O /Layout /S /Heading#203 /WritingMode /LrTb << /WritingMode /LrTb >> 61 [185 0 R 186 0 R 185 0 R] endobj Journalism and Democracy - Brian McNair 2012-10-12 The public sphere is said to be in crisis. /StructParents 59 48 [152 0 R 153 0 R] It needs credible images to support its evidence. /Rotate 0 /Parent 7 0 R /Parent 27 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 207 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /SpaceBefore 12.0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 296 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Resources << 79 0 obj /K [0 178 0 R 2 179 0 R 4] /Rotate 0 /S /Normal endobj /Rotate 0 /TT1 442 0 R >> 434 0 obj << Nor have older conventions of verification been expanded to match the new forms of journalism. 4. endobj % >> >> /TextAlign /Justify 66 0 obj /O /Layout /Pg 207 0 R >> 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R /Rotate 0 << endobj /StructParents 7 /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /S /Body#20Text /Pg 190 0 R 133 0 obj /ColorSpace << View 2 excerpts, references background and methods. /TT1 456 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> << /ColorSpace << >> /Type /Page >> >> The partisan newspapers founded by or with political parties in the 1800s gave way to the penny press, which was made more affordable and less partisan to appeal to the masses, said Kathleen McElroy, director of the School of Journalism and a professor at The << All Rights Reserved. /TextAlign /Justify endobj /P 204 0 R endobj << endobj 431 0 obj 250 0 obj /P 204 0 R 220 0 obj /Pg 251 0 R /Resources << WebObjectivity called for journalists to develop a consistent method of testing information a transparent approach to evidence Realism emerged at a time when journalism was /Type /Page 240 0 obj >> >> To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /Pg 208 0 R << 288 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /S /Body#20Text /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 165 0 obj >> /A 288 0 R /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Page /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 253 0 R 206 0 obj endobj /A 300 0 R /A 431 0 R /S /Heading#203 But, unfortunately, most debates about it have proved to be, not only endless, but inconclusive. 53 [171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R] 270 0 obj /ColorSpace << 38 0 obj << /Parent 7 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /K 2 /S /Body#20Text << /WritingMode /LrTb /A 428 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << << /P 204 0 R << /A 355 0 R 90 0 obj /S /Normal Journalism has made several attempts have been made by /S /Body#20Text#20Indent 61 0 obj /TT2 489 0 R In the original concept, in other words, the method is objective, not the journalist. /K 2 68 0 obj >> 274 0 obj 38 [122 0 R] /K 1 >> /K 0 Although journalism may have developed various techniques and conventions for determining facts, it has done less to develop a system for testing the reliability of journalistic interpretation. endobj >> /Filter /FlateDecode /WritingMode /LrTb Rather than serve as a vehicle of neutrality, the objective method was seen as an antidote to the emotionalism and jingoism of the conservative American press. /P 204 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 266 0 R /A 280 0 R endobj /Kids [238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R] Faith in the rugged individualism of the tough reporter, what Lippmann called the cynicism of the trade, was also not enough. /WritingMode /LrTb << 370 0 obj << << endobj << /O /Layout Is journalism going through de-professionalization or is it just entering a new phase taking a different shape? >> /P 204 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Justify 27 0 obj 315 0 obj /ColorSpace << /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /O /Layout /A 371 0 R /A 274 0 R /A 284 0 R endobj >> 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R << /S /Body#20Text#20Indent >> /K 57 0 R /Count 25 /O /Layout /Font << /A 363 0 R /O /Layout 344 0 obj >> endobj Webobjectivity to the activities of reporting and editing. /S /Sect endobj /S /LI /BaselineShift 4.0 375 0 obj >> /P 204 0 R 128 0 obj << /WritingMode /LrTb << This question has attracted the interest of many journalism historians but it has not previously been examined as an, This paper interrogates traditional notions of journalistic objectivity and its interpretation in conventional news reporting. >> /K 0 In the latter part of the 19th century, journalists talked about something called realism rather than objectivity. >> >> /SpaceAfter 3.0 /K [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R /Resources << a Multidimensional Approach to Measuring News Consumers' Credibility and Bias Perceptions and the Freq, SPRING 2009 a Sustainable Model Emerges "Employ Collective Intelligence but Fact-Check with Professionals" by Nikhil Moro the Contrary, It Would Seem, Community Policing and Civic Journalism: Same Wine, Different Bottles? For instance, objectivity is usually related to politics, professional routines, historical evolution, ethical and economic aspects of media, etc. endobj /P 204 0 R /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Type /Page 2. /Contents 526 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Parent 29 0 R >> endobj It deals with the questions, In order to gain an understanding of journalists conceptions of what being factual means, the present work supplements the existing insights of journalism studies and the sociology of knowledge and, This dissertation is focused on the journalistically practiced and mediated self-other relation in the contemporary cultural and postcolonial context of Denmark. endobj 50 [159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R] << >> endobj /Rotate 0 /StructParents 25 /WritingMode /LrTb /K [17 0 R 21 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /TT1 442 0 R /Underline /Span /Rotate 0 /A 330 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 89 0 obj 44 [133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R] 415 0 obj Webon the professions, the second strand confuses journalistic objectivity with journalistic professionalism per se. /A 377 0 R This is largely due to the precarious economic basis of news organizations, lack of effective monitoring, and a pervasive culture of unethical behavior at some sites. endobj /S /LI /Pg 251 0 R endobj >> << /S /Body#20Text https://www.academia.edu/33711239/Objectivity_in_Journalism WebAbstract: Objectivity is a contentious topic in journalism, important to address in a newswriting classroom because of the professions mission of representing reality. >> /Pg 261 0 R >> /Pg 256 0 R People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. /A 327 0 R /Pg 248 0 R 237 0 obj << /StructParents 43 182 0 obj /Font << /Font << >> >> /O /Layout << << /TextAlign /Justify >> 22 [95 0 R] /Resources << /Type /Page /SpaceAfter 3.0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /WritingMode /LrTb >> >> >> endobj endobj >> The Invention of Journalism Ethics. >> << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 455 0 R /K 0 << >> endobj /TT2 489 0 R /TT2 456 0 R /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /O /Layout 201 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 ker (2012) says. On journalistic defenses of objectivity against its critics, the two chief moments came in the 1960s in response to new journalism and New Left critiques of journalism and in the 1990s in response to the movement for public or civic journalism. << << /Pg 260 0 R 302 0 obj /P 462 0 R /StructParents 32 225 0 obj /Parent 26 0 R >> /ColorSpace << 7.24%. xZoyc'9U]DIE/w5s"" %mp0S|447ow_]_HRwx[{[)z7o7z&Ez]E6RRvmQlfzmnZ'=OAgs:oG!Ftz4fRV>nIu.L}XfrhBO7K92#M$Z,jaNOaRAF^MOMra{HJo&1"B >> 25 0 obj 239 0 obj endobj >> endobj /A 320 0 R endobj 43 0 obj /P 196 0 R /TextAlign /Justify 364 0 obj << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> << 3 [53 0 R null null null 54 0 R null null null 55 0 R null 205 0 obj /Count 5 /Pg 190 0 R /ColorSpace << >> /TextAlign /Justify << 47 [146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] /P 204 0 R /K 1 227 0 obj /O /Layout /Pg 213 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Info 203 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /O /Layout >> /A 278 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 >> >> << /A 405 0 R /Pg 253 0 R Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. endobj /Type /Page /O /Layout << /O /Layout /K 13 /Body#20Text /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 151 0 obj >> /P 204 0 R /Rotate 0 >> << /Chart /Figure /Parent 4 0 R /A 390 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Pages /TT0 454 0 R /P 177 0 R /O /Layout /Pg 217 0 R /K 2 >> 171 0 obj 342 0 obj /K 6 << endobj /O /Layout CNNs reporting revealed an ideology of a, In recent years some journalists have become aggressive and outspoken in challenging corporate policies that restrict a reporter's offduty political activities, particularly when they are unrelated, Journalistic objectivity is the definitive canon of American mainstream journalism. /S /LBody << /Pg 190 0 R WebOften vigorously discussed among journalism professionals and educators, objectivity has also been a topic of debate in other fields. /TT1 455 0 R << /Title (December 2007) endobj >> /O /Layout /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT0 454 0 R /O /Layout << /Contents 504 0 R /Font << /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb For instance, a journalist who personally was against vaccines could write that you should not get the flu shot because it puts the virus in you. Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. /Resources << /S /Normal /Parent 30 0 R << /S /LBody /Count 13 /Contents 508 0 R /Nums [0 [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R >> /O /Layout >> /A 275 0 R >> endobj /Pg 231 0 R >> /Pg 257 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 313 0 obj endobj /SpaceBefore 12.0 117 0 obj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Type /Page endobj << 234 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 192 0 obj /SE 21 0 R >> /P 204 0 R /A 375 0 R << /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /K 1 /K 1 << endobj endobj << 374 0 obj endobj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 456 0 R >> << /P 204 0 R /Pg 245 0 R >> 373 0 obj /Pages 4 0 R How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession, Underlying Epistemological Conceptions in Journalism, Objetividad y verdad. >> 333 0 obj /A 419 0 R /K 1 /K 24 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /A 409 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] 94 0 obj 180 0 obj /P 17 0 R /A 351 0 R /K 4 /SpaceBefore 12.0 /TT2 455 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 325 0 obj /StructParents 40 /Pg 246 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /A 410 0 R >> /O /Layout /O /Layout /Resources << endobj /O /Layout /P 204 0 R But, from another perspective (ontological), it can also mean arbitrary, whimsical, unwarranted, that is, lacking correspondence to reality. /S /LBody /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /P 196 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 8 [67 0 R null null 68 0 R null null null 69 0 R null null >> >> /ColorSpace << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << endobj /K 20 >> /Parent 25 0 R /Pg 229 0 R 186 0 obj /Kids [253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R] /Resources << /TextAlign /Justify >> 57 0 obj In the first study of its kind, Steven Maras surveys the different viewpoints and perspectives on objectivity. >> << 11 [76 0 R] /K 7 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Contents 514 0 R endobj >> /A 287 0 R << Journalists who select sources to express what is really their own point of view, and then use the neutral voice to make it seem objective, are engaged in a form of deception. 196 0 obj /Count 9 403 0 obj /Pg 215 0 R /Pg 254 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /ColorSpace << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Students will read and understand authentic newspaper articles from different newspapers (Standard 1.2). endobj /S /Normal /First 7 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> >> application/pdf /Contents 521 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Justify /Font << >> /TT1 456 0 R << null null 56 0 R null null null 57 0 R null null null /S /Body#20Text endobj << 16 [83 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Pages /K 70 0 R Yes, in an ideal world, objective journalism would exist. But also in an ideal world, undocumented immigrants wouldnt suffer the constant threat of being stripped of their rights, of being arrested and deported and subjected to other forms of legal violence. /O /Layout 1 [51 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Normal /A 373 0 R WebObjectivity has long been considered a core tenet of this professional ideology. /S /Normal << WebDownload Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict offers a critical analysis medias role on peace-making and conflict-resolution. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT0 440 0 R >> /A 414 0 R << << /A 350 0 R /Pg 211 0 R /TT2 489 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /K 1 /K 0 Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. >> 284 0 obj /O /Layout >> /Rotate 0 A cogent argumentation, which I share, against pragmatism and other forms of relativism, in Nagel (1997 Nagel, Thomas. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text /K 14 << /TT1 455 0 R /Type /Catalog endobj >> << /S /GoTo >> /K 0 << /P 196 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 24 [98 0 R] /S /GoTo >> /StructParents 23 416 0 obj /P 196 0 R /S /Normal /Pg 232 0 R >> >> endobj >> endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /K 0 << /TextAlign /Justify /O /Layout /P 5 0 R >> 152 0 obj A new generation of journalists is questioning whether, in a hyper-partisan, digital world, objectivity is even desirable. << >> /Resources << /TT2 455 0 R /Pg 212 0 R /A 380 0 R /Count 5 /WritingMode /LrTb 100 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R endobj /Contents 476 0 R /P 204 0 R >> 189 0 obj >> Weekly roundup Fox endorsed false election fraud claims, earning trust through community engagement, and the Financial Times new AI editor. >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /Parent 9 0 R /Font << << /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify >> /Pg 217 0 R /Contents 474 0 R /Contents 499 0 R /Font << /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 32 0 R /StructParents 15 /ColorSpace << endobj endobj /TT1 456 0 R >> /P 204 0 R ] /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The results are analyzed by the conceptualization of Bourdieus field theory, along with current professional theory, and point at a possible separation of professional levels where a few ideals constitute an over-arching professional identity, while the flora of attitudes below is more diverse and dependent on factors of organizational affiliation, gender and age. However, Streckfuss found that when the word objectivity had made its way into journalist text books, it had shrunk to a practical posture of day-to-day production /O /Layout endobj 305 0 obj Objectivity is not a possible goal in human interaction, and that includes journalism. As long as human beings gather and disseminate the news, then subjectivity will be the rule, not the exception. However, this article's purpose is not to destroy the desire for objectivity in the news, but to help make it possible, as far as it is possible. endobj /SpaceAfter 3.0 << /WritingMode /LrTb /A 357 0 R 393 0 obj 3 0 obj /Pg 233 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 345 0 obj >> endobj 282 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R endobj This guide, like many of the others in APIs Journalism Essentials section, is largely based on the research and teachings of the Committee of Concerned Journalists a consortium of reporters, editors, producers, publishers, owners and academics that for 10 years facilitated a discussion among thousands of journalists about what they did, how they did it, and why it was important. 2009-04-23T15:11:44+02:00 endobj And what is the meaning of professional ideals such as scrutiny and autonomy in these processes? /Pg 253 0 R 59 [183 0 R] << /Rotate 0 << /WritingMode /LrTb /Contents 506 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /P 177 0 R How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession. /P 204 0 R /O /Layout >> Objectivity and independence principle bypass frp with chromebook watch euphoria online free. /StructParents 11 /S /Body#20Text /ParentTree 12 0 R As many authors have shown, no other concept has stimulated as much controversy as the concept of objectivity. Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. << /TextAlign /Justify /ColorSpace << 23 0 obj >> /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 10 0 R endobj 181 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify 193 0 obj The term originally represented a rigorous reporting procedure growing out of the broader cultural movement of scientific naturalism. << /Type /Page /A 282 0 R endobj << 254 0 obj /TextAlign /Center 363 0 obj /Type /Page %PDF-1.6 << endobj /Parent 32 0 R Atomising the News: The (In)Flexibility of Structured Journalism Rhianne Jones and Bronwyn Jones 11. /P 204 0 R >> endobj >> /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Pages /P 196 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 428 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal &'m%3=J 2&:HZ A e:bV?5 oK3 ^V. 184 0 obj The Last Word, New York: Oxford University Press. endobj endstream 362 0 obj /Type /Metadata /S /Body#20Text 62 [187 0 R 188 0 R] endobj endobj 387 0 obj /Parent 26 0 R endobj /Type /Page /K 0 156 0 obj /K 56 0 R /Rotate 0 /A 417 0 R /S /Normal [Google Scholar]); for their bearing upon journalism, see also Muoz-Torres (1995 Muoz-Torres, Juan Ramn. /Type /Pages /A 423 0 R 15 [82 0 R] endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /Next 458 0 R /Pg 250 0 R >> /A 349 0 R 162 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> >> /TT1 456 0 R /TextBox /Art endobj 141 0 obj /StructParents 61 /S /Body#20Text /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Contents 472 0 R 150 0 obj endobj << 265 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /P 196 0 R To identify and analyse factors that influence objectivity in journalism. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify /S /Body#20Text >> /WritingMode /LrTb 103 0 obj To review various definitions of objectivity. /Kids [228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R] /P 204 0 R /ColorSpace << stream >> It does not matter that the news is not susceptible to mathematical statement. endobj >> /Type /Page 433 0 obj endobj 458 socom range chart. /K 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 58 [182 0 R] << /TT2 455 0 R /S /Normal /Parent 29 0 R /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb /K 7 WebJournalism And Mass Communication Free Download Pdf When somebody should go to the ebook stores, search creation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. >> /Parent 28 0 R /Type /Pages /A 384 0 R /P 204 0 R 50 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /StructParents 54 /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Justify There are several approaches to journalistic objectivity: " cold blooded " and " emotional " journalism; empathic and factographic theory; principled objectivity, and pseudo-objectivity; correct reporting, real time reporting, and rhetorical sensitivity in the media. endobj endobj 60 [184 0 R] /A 317 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TextAlign /Center /O /Layout /O /Layout 131 0 obj << /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj >> << This is a trusted computer. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /StartIndent 36.0 >> >> >> endobj 340 0 obj /K 7 >> /K 16 397 0 obj >> << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /ColorSpace << endobj endobj /K 54 0 R In these African countries, business journalism has been steadily growing since the late 1960s, fuelled by the presence of robust stock exchanges and increasing debate on the issue of business journalism ethics. /StartIndent 36.0 21 0 obj /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /S /Body#20Text Boring versus engaging stories whats the difference? Fresh useful insights for people advancing quality, innovative and sustainable journalism. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 286 0 R 4 [60 0 R] << 215 0 obj << >> /P 204 0 R /Font << endobj endobj 135 0 obj endobj endobj >> >> /S /GoTo /Pg 253 0 R 2. endobj >> /Pg 213 0 R /K 86 0 R /Parent 33 0 R /P 204 0 R /TextAlign /Center 328 0 obj 37 [121 0 R] << /Type /Page /Contents 502 0 R /A 403 0 R /S /Body#20Text /ColorSpace << 26 [101 0 R] /S /Body#20Text << >> /Parent 29 0 R /P 204 0 R >> /TT0 454 0 R WebRather than enjoying a fine PDF similar to a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they juggled like some harmful virus inside their computer. /Type /Page /A 325 0 R >> >> /WritingMode /LrTb /S /LI /Prev 19 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R 70 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] w4;Y!X&t#^{lON/T]8]y]"~V23j!A?%:f@L{9n2~ /K 7 /Pg 223 0 R ?o\UIVe$Z.FtOmWm`^cy_7eW }{y1_\iXnAll^Z,x+ff&OTn&*Z4}F_?s_$?Gig882 x `% PJdF0up!((! /2*1-+@02I m+XY)Ij)r'^6r/)_f0Ve"$2(n7V!DpIO 48 0 obj /P 204 0 R /O /Layout << /K 69 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Prev 451 0 R /TT1 456 0 R A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. /S /Body#20Text >> >> << To review various definitions of objectivity. << 203 0 obj 348 0 obj /K 0 /Pg 190 0 R /S /Normal >> /K 1 /SE 17 0 R /Parent 33 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /A 386 0 R /Pg 243 0 R An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Philosophy of Communication section of the European Communication Research and Education Association Conference, held in October 2010 in Hamburg. endobj 93 0 obj [Crossref],[Google Scholar]). << >> endobj /P 204 0 R endobj /TextAlign /Justify >> /Pg 190 0 R /Contents 481 0 R << /Pg 233 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify